ArticleScientific reports2019
Association of resting heart rate and its change with incident cardiovascular events in the middle-aged and older Chinese.
Article in Scientific reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Is Heart Rate a Confounding Factor for Photoplethysmography Markers? A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020Pooled it
- Joint Modeling of Fasting Blood Sugar Changes and Cardiovascular Disease Progression in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients: A Retrospective Cohort Study.Health science reports · 2026Article
- Multi‑feature Prediction Model for Coronary Heart Disease Comorbidity in Middle‑aged and Older Adults with COPD Based on Machine Learning and SHAP.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2026Article
- Sleep efficiency is negatively associated with resting daytime heart rate in trauma-exposed premenopausal women.Physiological reports · 2025Article
- Assessment of heart rate measurements by commercial wearable fitness trackers for early identification of metabolic syndrome risk.Scientific reports · 2024Article
- Association between heart rate and cardiovascular death in patients with coronary heart disease: A NHANES-based cohort study.Clinical cardiology · 2022Article
- Association Between Heart Rate and Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events Among 9,991 Hypertentive Patients: A Multicenter Retrospective Follow-Up Study.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2021Article
- Observational
- Conscious sedation as a potential optimal anesthetic regimen for endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography in elderly frail patients: A prospective, single-blind, randomized controlled trial.Saudi journal of anaesthesiaArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Whether heart rate change is associated with cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the general population is unclear. We conducted a prospective cohort study to assess the association of resting heart rate and its change with incident CVD in the middle-aged and older Chinese. Resting heart rate was measured during the baseline survey (September 2008 to June 2010) and the resurvey (2013). Incident CVD was followed up until December 31, 2016. Finally, a total of 20,828 participants were included in the analyses of baseline heart rate and 9132 participants were included in the analyses of heart rate change. The associations of baseline heart rate and heart rate change with incident CVD were assessed with multivariable Cox proportional hazards models. Compared with moderate baseline heart rate (65 to 80 bpm), low baseline heart rate (<65 bpm) was associated with higher risk of CVD (HR, 1.19; 95% CI, 1.07-1.32). Compared with stable heart rate (-5 to 15 bpm) in the moderate baseline heart rate group (65 to 80 bpm), an increase of heart rate (>15 bpm) in high baseline heart rate group (>80 bpm) (HR, 1.67; 95% CI, 1.02-2.71) or a decrease of heart rate (<-5 bpm) in low baseline heart rate group (<65 bpm) (HR, 2.48; 95% CI, 1.27-4.82) was associated with higher risk of CVD. In conclusion, low resting heart rate is associated with higher risk of CVD. Both continuous increase in high baseline heart rate and decrease in low baseline heart rate are associated with higher risk of CVD.
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