Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31023749›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2019

Identifying the lifetime cognitive and socioeconomic antecedents of cognitive state: seven decades of follow-up in a British birth cohort study.

M Richards, Sarah-Naomi James, Alison Sizer, Nikhil Sharma, Mark Rawle, Daniel H J Davis, Diana Kuh

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  14. The Power of Birth Cohorts to Study Risk Factors for Cognitive Impairment.Current neurology and neuroscience reports · 2022
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Childhood reading problems and cognitive ageing across mid to later life.Journal of epidemiology and community health · 2022
    Article
  20. Dissociable effects ofNature aging · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

M RichardsMRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL, UCL, London, UK.
Sarah-Naomi JamesMRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL, UCL, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-3800-4416
Alison SizerEpidemiology and Public Health, University College London, London, UK.
Nikhil SharmaMRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL, UCL, London, UK.
Mark RawleMRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL, UCL, London, UK.
Daniel H J DavisMRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL, UCL, London, UK.
Diana KuhMRC Unit for Lifelong Health and Ageing at UCL, UCL, London, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-7386-2857

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_00019/3Medical Research Council MC_UU_12019/3Wellcome Trust 107467/Z/15/ZWellcome Trust WT107467
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe life course determinants of midlife and later life cognitive function have been studied using longitudinal population-based cohort data, but far less is known about whether the pattern of these pathways is similar or distinct for clinically relevant cognitive state. We investigated this for Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination third edition (ACE-III), used in clinical settings to screen for cognitive impairment and dementia.

designLongitudinal birth cohort study.

settingResidential addresses in England, Wales and Scotland.

participants1762 community-dwelling men and women of European heritage, enrolled since birth in the Medical Research Council (MRC) National Survey of Health and Development (the British 1946 birth cohort). PRIMARY OUTCOME: ACE-III.

resultsPath modelling estimated direct and indirect associations between apolipoprotein E (

conclusionsThe ACE-III in the general population shows a pattern of life course antecedents that is similar to neuropsychological measures of cognitive function, and may be used to represent normal cognitive ageing as well as a screen for cognitive impairment and dementia.

Indexed as

AgingChild DevelopmentCognitionLanguage ArtsSocial ClassAdolescentAdultAgedApolipoprotein E4ChildCognition DisordersCohort StudiesDementiaEducational StatusEnglandFemaleApolipoprotein E4dementiaepidemiologyold age psychiatry

Identifiers

PMID31023749
PMCPMC6502022

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.