Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31023362›Full record

ArticleArthritis research & therapy2019

Baicalein ameliorates pristane-induced lupus nephritis via activating Nrf2/HO-1 in myeloid-derived suppressor cells.

Dan Li, Guoping Shi, Jiali Wang, Dongya Zhang, Yuchen Pan, Huan Dou, Yayi Hou

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Arthritis research & therapy, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
8.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 105 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. NRF2 Dysregulation and Therapeutic Insights Across Chronic Kidney Diseases.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  18. Acta pharmaceutica Sinica. B · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dan LiThe State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Division of Immunology, Medical School, Nanjing University, No.22 Hankou Rd., Gulou District, Nanjing, 210093, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Guoping ShiThe State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Division of Immunology, Medical School, Nanjing University, No.22 Hankou Rd., Gulou District, Nanjing, 210093, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Jiali WangThe State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Division of Immunology, Medical School, Nanjing University, No.22 Hankou Rd., Gulou District, Nanjing, 210093, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Dongya ZhangThe State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Division of Immunology, Medical School, Nanjing University, No.22 Hankou Rd., Gulou District, Nanjing, 210093, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Yuchen PanThe State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Division of Immunology, Medical School, Nanjing University, No.22 Hankou Rd., Gulou District, Nanjing, 210093, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China.
Huan DouThe State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Division of Immunology, Medical School, Nanjing University, No.22 Hankou Rd., Gulou District, Nanjing, 210093, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. douhuan@nju.edu.cn.
Yayi HouThe State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Division of Immunology, Medical School, Nanjing University, No.22 Hankou Rd., Gulou District, Nanjing, 210093, Jiangsu, People's Republic of China. yayihou@nju.edu.cn.
Nanjing University · CNNanjing Drum Tower Hospital · CN

Funding

Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities 021414380342National Natural Science Foundation of China 31570909National Natural Science Foundation of China 31872732
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionLupus nephritis (LN) is a representative manifestation in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Some studies have shown that myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) play a vital role in the regulation of the SLE process. MDSC infiltration in the kidney as well as inflammation and oxidative stress provokes the acceleration and deterioration of LN. Nuclear factor E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2) is thought to be a major regulator of the antioxidant response. Baicalein is a flavonoid with known anti-inflammatory effects and antioxidant response. However, the effects of baicalein on MDSCs, inflammation, and oxidative stress are not evaluated in the development of pristane-induced LN in mice.

methodsThe renoprotective effect of baicalein was detected in a pristane-induced lupus mice model. NLRP3 inflammasome activation and NF-κB phosphorylation as well as reactive oxygen species (ROS) production and Nrf2 activation were examined. The percentages and function changes of MDSCs were measured. The possible mechanisms of the underlying effects of baicalein on ROS production and signaling pathways of Nrf2/heme-oxygenase (HO)-1, NLRP3 inflammasome, and NF-κB phosphorylation in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-primed MDSCs were analyzed.

resultsBaicalein reduced proteinuria and attenuated renal function impairment and renal histopathology including intrinsic cell proliferation, cellular crescents, and podocyte injury as well as glomerulonephritis activity in lupus mice. Moreover, baicalein downregulated the activation of NLRP3 inflammasome and levels of ROS or NF-κB phosphorylation, and it enhanced Nrf2 activation. Of note, baicalein inhibited the expansion of MDSCs and improved the function of MDSCs in lupus mice. Through analyzing LPS-primed MDSCs in vitro, baicalein was found to exhibit cytoprotective effects coincident with the induction of Nrf2/HO-1 signaling and the suppression of the NLRP3 inflammasome.

conclusionThe data show that baicalein alleviates the symptoms of pristane-induced LN and suggest that the alleviation may be attributed to inhibition of MDSC expansion and regulation of the balance of the Nrf2/HO-1 signal and NLRP3 expression in MDSCs.

Indexed as

AnimalsDose-Response Relationship, DrugFemaleFlavanonesHeme Oxygenase-1Immunosuppressive AgentsLupus NephritisMembrane ProteinsMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMyeloid-Derived Suppressor CellsNF-E2-Related Factor 2Prostaglandin AntagonistsReactive Oxygen SpeciesTerpenesbaicaleinFlavanonesHeme Oxygenase-1Hmox1 protein, mouseImmunosuppressive AgentsMembrane ProteinsNfe2l2 protein, mouseNF-E2-Related Factor 2pristaneProstaglandin AntagonistsReactive Oxygen SpeciesTerpenesBaicaleinLupus nephritisMDSCsNLRP3 inflammasomeNrf2/HO-1 signal

Identifiers

PMID31023362
PMCPMC6482536
OpenAlexW2945718380

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.