Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31023321›Full record

ArticleBMC medical informatics and decision making2019

Taking patient involvement seriously: a critical ethical analysis of participatory approaches in data-intensive medical research.

Katharina Beier, Mark Schweda, Silke Schicktanz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical informatics and decision making, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Defining Patient and Public Involvement and Engagement Tasks in Health Data Research: A Consensus Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2026
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  9. Clinical Research Informatics: a Decade-in-Review.Yearbook of medical informatics · 2024
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  13. The involvement matrix as a framework for involving youth with severe communication disabilities in developing health education materials.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
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  15. Participatory codesign of patient involvement in a Learning Health System: How can data-driven care be patient-driven care?Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Katharina BeierDepartment of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine, Georg-August-University Göttingen, University Medical Center, Humboldtallee 36, 37073, Göttingen, Germany. katharina.beier@medizin.uni-goettingen.de.ORCID 0000-0002-0948-0341
Mark SchwedaDepartment of Health Services Research, Carl von Ossietzky University of Oldenburg, School for Medicine and Health Sciences, Ammerländer Heerstr. 114-118, 26111, Oldenburg, Germany.
Silke SchicktanzDepartment of Medical Ethics and History of Medicine, Georg-August-University Göttingen, University Medical Center, Humboldtallee 36, 37073, Göttingen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundData-intensive research in medicine and healthcare such as health-related big data research (HBDR) implies that data from clinical routine, research and patient-reported data, but also non-medical social or demographic data, are aggregated and linked in order to optimize biomedical research. In this context, notions of patient participation and involvement are frequently invoked to legitimize this kind of research and improve its governance. The aim of this debate paper is to critically examine the specific use and ethical role of participatory concepts in the context of HBDR and data-intensive research in medicine and healthcare. DISCUSSION: We introduce basic conceptual distinctions for the understanding of participation by looking at relevant fields of application in politics, bioethics and medical research. Against this backdrop, we identify three paradigmatic participatory roles that patients/subjects are assigned within the field of HBDR: participants as providers of biomaterials and data, participants as administrators of their own research participation and participants as (co-)principal investigators. We further illustrate these roles by exemplary data-intensive research-initiatives. Our analysis of these initiatives and their respective participatory promises reveals specific ethical and practical shortcomings and challenges. Central problems affecting, amongst others, ethical and methodological research standards, as well as public trust in research, result from the negligence of essential political-ethical dimensions of genuine participation.

conclusionsBased on the conceptual distinctions introduced, we formulate basic criteria for justified appeals to participatory approaches in HBDR and data-intensive research in medicine and healthcare in order to overcome these shortcomings. As we suggest, this is not only a matter of conceptual clarity, but a crucial requirement for maintaining ethical standards and trust in HBDR and related medical research.

Indexed as

Big DataEthical AnalysisPatient ParticipationBiomedical ResearchHumansIntentionTrustUnited KingdomBig dataBioethicsEmpowermentParticipatory health researchPatient participationResearch ethics

Identifiers

PMID31023321
PMCPMC6482526

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.