Trial reportBMC pregnancy and childbirth2019
Associations between intimate partner violence profiles and mental health among low-income, urban pregnant adolescents.
Trial report in BMC pregnancy and childbirth, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00628771 (Integrating Prenatal Care to Reduce HIV/STDs Among Teens), which is not on this map. Cited by 18 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Integrating Prenatal Care to Reduce HIV/STDs Among Teens: A Translational Study
Who cites it
18 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Intimate partner violence during pregnancy against adolescents in sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review.Injury prevention : journal of the International Society for Child and Adolescent Injury Prevention · 2024Pooled it
- Comprehensively addressing postpartum maternal health: a content and image review of commercially available mobile health apps.BMC pregnancy and childbirth · 2021Pooled it
- Psychosocial interventions targeting mental health in pregnant adolescents and adolescent parents: a systematic review.Reproductive health · 2020Pooled it
- The impact of a family-based perinatal intervention on the mental health of adolescent mothers in Perú.Journal of child and adolescent mental health · 2026Trial
- The Perinatal Experience of Women With a History of Intimate Partner Violence: The Birth Experience Study.Birth (Berkeley, Calif.) · 2026Article
- Intimate Partner Violence, Loss of Control, and Adolescent Perception of Birth.The Journal of perinatal education · 2024Article
- Prevalence and severity of physical intimate partner violence during pregnancy among adolescents in eight sub-Saharan Africa countries: A cross-sectional study.PLOS global public health · 2024Article
- Traversing mental health disorders during pregnancy: Lebanese women's experiences of antepartum depression and anxiety.Irish journal of medical science · 2023Article
- Individual, Family, and Social Factors Associated with Gestational Weight Gain in Adolescents: A Scoping Review.Nutrients · 2023Article
- Phenotyping the autonomic nervous system in pregnancy using remote sensors: potential for complication prediction.Frontiers in physiology · 2023Article
- Partner Emotional Support and Child Problem Behaviors: The Indirect Role of Harsh Parenting for Young Mothers and Their Children.Family process · 2022Observational
- Depressive symptoms and violence exposure in a population-based sample of adult women in South Africa.PLOS global public health · 2022Article
- Article
- Intimate partner violence, prenatal stress, and substance use among pregnant Black women.Public health nursing (Boston, Mass.) · 2021Article
- Maternal Sociodemographic Factors and Antenatal Stress.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Article
- The effect of maternal depressive symptoms on infant feeding practices in rural Ethiopia: community based birth cohort study.International breastfeeding journal · 2021Article
- Dating violence among adolescents from a region of high social vulnerability.Revista latino-americana de enfermagem · 2021Article
- What Does Social Support Sound Like? Challenges and Opportunities for Using Passive Episodic Audio Collection to Assess the Social Environment.Frontiers in public health · 2021Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundIntimate partner violence (IPV) during pregnancy is associated with adverse maternal and child health outcomes, including poor mental health. Previous IPV research has largely focused on women's victimization experiences; however, evidence suggests young women may be more likely to engage in bilateral violence (report both victimization and perpetration) or perpetrate IPV (unilateral perpetration) during pregnancy than to report being victimized (unilateral victimization). This study examined prevalence of unilateral victimization, unilateral perpetration, and bilateral violence, and the association between these IPV profiles and mental health outcomes during pregnancy among young, low-income adolescents.
methodsSurvey data were collected from 930 adolescents (14-21 years; 95.4% Black and Latina) from fourteen Community Health Centers and hospitals in New York City during second and third trimester of pregnancy. Multivariable regression models tested the association between IPV profiles and prenatal depression, anxiety, and distress, adjusting for known predictors of psychological morbidity.
resultsThirty-eight percent of adolescents experienced IPV during their third trimester of pregnancy. Of these, 13% were solely victims, 35% were solely perpetrators, and 52% were engaged in bilateral violence. All women with violent IPV profiles had significantly higher odds of having depression and anxiety compared to individuals reporting no IPV. Adolescents experiencing bilateral violence had nearly 4-fold higher odds of depression (OR = 3.52, 95% CI: 2.43, 5.09) and a nearly 5-fold increased likelihood of anxiety (OR = 4.98, 95% CI: 3.29, 7.55). Unilateral victims and unilateral perpetrators were also at risk for adverse mental health outcomes, with risk of depression and anxiety two- to three-fold higher, compared to pregnant adolescents who report no IPV. Prenatal distress was higher among adolescents who experienced bilateral violence (OR = 2.84, 95% CI: 1.94, 4.16) and those who were unilateral victims (OR = 2.21, 95% CI: 1.19, 4.12).
conclusionsAll violent IPV profiles were associated with adverse mental health outcomes among pregnant adolescents, with bilateral violence having the most detrimental associations. Comprehensive IPV screening for both victimization and perpetration experiences during pregnancy is warranted. Clinical and community prevention efforts should target pregnant adolescents and their partners to reduce their vulnerability to violence and its adverse consequences.
trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov, NCT00628771 . Registered 29 February 2008.
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