Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31023228›Full record

ArticleBMC cardiovascular disorders2019

Symptoms of depression are associated with physical inactivity but not modified by gender or the presence of a cardiovascular disease; a cross-sectional study.

Retze Achttien, Jan van Lieshout, Michel Wensing, Maria Nijhuis van der Sanden, J Bart Staal

Open access · goldAbstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in BMC cardiovascular disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Retze AchttienRadboud Institute for Health Sciences, IQ healthcare, Radboud university medical center, Geert Grooteplein 21, 6500, HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands. Retze.Achttien@radboudumc.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-9379-9402
Jan van LieshoutRadboud Institute for Health Sciences, IQ healthcare, Radboud university medical center, Geert Grooteplein 21, 6500, HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Michel WensingRadboud Institute for Health Sciences, IQ healthcare, Radboud university medical center, Geert Grooteplein 21, 6500, HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Maria Nijhuis van der SandenRadboud Institute for Health Sciences, IQ healthcare, Radboud university medical center, Geert Grooteplein 21, 6500, HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
J Bart StaalRadboud Institute for Health Sciences, IQ healthcare, Radboud university medical center, Geert Grooteplein 21, 6500, HB, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLHAN University of Applied Sciences · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepressive symptomatology may act as a barrier to enhance physical activity. This phenomenon is predominantly found in patients with an established cardiovascular disease (CVD) and in female patients. This cross-sectional study investigated (1) the association between symptoms of depression and physical inactivity, and (2) whether this association is different between primary and secondary prevention patients, and between men and women.

methodsThe study design concerns a secondary analysis of baseline data from a randomized clinical trial, including primary and secondary prevention patients (n = 2184; mean age 71.6 ± 8.94), from 34 general practitioner panels. The Rapid Assessment of Physical Activity questionnaire (RAPA) was used to measure patient reported activity levels. Symptoms of depression were determined using the Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9). Multilevel linear regression analysis was used to explore the association between symptoms of depression and physical activity while adjusting for confounders. Gender and whether or not having a CVD were considered as potential effect modifiers for the association between symptoms of depression and inactivity.

resultsSymptoms of depression were associated with lower levels of physical activity. This association was neither different for men and women nor for primary and secondary prevention patients.

conclusionIn primary care patients' symptoms of depression were associated with physical inactivity. This association was not modified by gender or the presence of a CVD. Future research should focus on lifestyle interventions aiming at the increase of physical activity levels, while emphasizing on improving symptoms of depression in men, women, and patients both with and without a history of CVD.

Indexed as

AffectSedentary BehaviorAgedAged, 80 and overCardiovascular DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionExerciseFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrimary PreventionRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRisk FactorsRisk Reduction BehaviorCVRMPhysical activitySymptoms of depression

Identifiers

PMID31023228
PMCPMC6482537
OpenAlexW2946643735

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.