Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31022892›Full record

Trial reportNutrients2019

Is Iron Supplementation Influenced by Sub-Clinical Inflammation?: A Randomized Controlled Trial Among Adolescent Schoolgirls in Myanmar.

Min Kyaw Htet, Umi Fahmida, Drupadi Dillon, Arwin Akib, Budi Utomo, David I Thurnham

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Nutrients, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Polyphenol-Rich Ginger (Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Min Kyaw HtetSouth East Asian Ministers of Education Organization, Regional Center for Food and Nutrition (SEAMEO RECFON) Pusat Kajian Gizi Regional, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia. kyawhtet@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-6417-2942
Umi FahmidaSouth East Asian Ministers of Education Organization, Regional Center for Food and Nutrition (SEAMEO RECFON) Pusat Kajian Gizi Regional, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia. ufahmida@seameo-recfon.org.
Drupadi DillonSouth East Asian Ministers of Education Organization, Regional Center for Food and Nutrition (SEAMEO RECFON) Pusat Kajian Gizi Regional, Universitas Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia. ddrupadi@hotmail.com.
Arwin AkibFaculty of Medicine, University of Indonesia, Jakarta 10430, Indonesia. aralpur@yahoo.com.
Budi UtomoFaculty of Public Health, University of Indonesia, Depok 16424, Indonesia. budi.utomo.ui@gmail.com.
David I ThurnhamNorthern Ireland Centre for Food and Health, School of Biomedical Science, University of Ulster, Coleraine BT52 1SA, UK. di.thurnham@ulster.ac.uk.

Funding

DAAD PhD ScholarshipNestle Foundation 81CR
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Iron absorption was impaired in the presence of sub-clinical inflammation (SCI) and might hamper the effect of iron supplementation. The purpose of the study was to identify the influence of SCI on iron supplementation. A randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled experimental study was conducted among anaemic adolescent schoolgirls in Ayeyarwady region, Myanmar. A total of 402 schoolgirls were recruited from six schools screened from 1269 girls who were assigned into one of four groups: Folate group (2.5 mg of folate), Vitamin A group (15,000 IU of vitamin), Iron folate group (60 mg elemental iron and folate) and Iron, and vitamin A and folate group. Supplementation was done once a week for 12 weeks. Iron, vitamin A and inflammation were measured at the baseline, middle and endline. Changes in serum ferritin and body iron were significantly higher in the IFA and IFA + vitA among those without SCI. There was interaction between vitamin A and SCI on Hb changes. Analysis of GLM repeated measure showed interactions between treatment and SCI for hemoglobin and serum transferrin receptor. Those treated with vitamin A had better outcomes when there was SCI. Inflammation accompanied a negative effect on iron supplementation and vitamin A improved efficacy of iron supplementation in the presence of SCI.

Indexed as

Dietary SupplementsAdolescentAnemia, Iron-DeficiencyFemaleFerritinsHemoglobinsHumansInflammationIronNutritional StatusFerritinsHemoglobinsIronanemiairon deficiencyMyanmarsub-clinical inflammation

Identifiers

PMID31022892
PMCPMC6520863

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.