Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31022262›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Academic outcomes following adolescent sport-related concussion or fracture injury: A prospective cohort study.

Kelly Russell, Erin Selci, Brian Black, Karis Cochrane, Michael Ellis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. School performance in youth after a concussion.Frontiers in sports and active living · 2022
    Article
  8. Article
  9. A Systematic Review of Telehealth and Sport-Related Concussion: Baseline Testing, Diagnosis, and Management.HSS journal : the musculoskeletal journal of Hospital for Special Surgery · 2021
    Article
  10. Academic Performance Following Sport-Related Concussions in Children and Adolescents: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kelly RussellDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-9159-9201
Erin SelciDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Brian BlackDepartment of Surgery, Section of Neurosurgery, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Karis CochraneDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Michael EllisDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe objectives were 1) to compare the effects of adolescent sport-related concussion (SRC) and sport-related extremity fracture (SRF) on academic outcomes including change in school grades and school attendance; and 2) to determine which specific academic accommodations were most helpful during recovery from these injuries.

methodsA prospective cohort study was conducted to compare changes in school grades, school attendance and academic accommodations among students (grades 8-12) with an SRC or SRF. School grades were extracted from student immediate pre- and post-injury report cards. Students completed attendance log books and an exit interview to determine which accommodations were helpful and how accommodating they perceived their school to be during their recovery.

resultsOverall, 124 students (92 with SRC and 32 with SRF) submitted both pre- and post-injury report cards. Students who sustained an SRC or SRF experienced similar decreases in grades post-injury (SRC: -1.0%; 95% CI: -2.1, 0.1 and SRF: -0.9%: 95% CI: -2.1, 0.3). Students with an SRC missed significantly more days of school compared to those with an SRF (median of 4 days [IQR: 1, 7] versus 1 day [IQR: 0, 4], p<0.0001). In total, 60/113 (53.1%) SRC students reported their school to be very accommodating while only 31/77 (40.3%) SRF students reported their school to be very accommodating (p = 0.082).

conclusionsStudents who sustain an SRC miss significantly more days of school but demonstrate similar changes in school grades post-injury compared to those with an SRF. Future studies are needed to identify the pre- and post-injury factors associated with poor academic functioning following concussion and identify measures that can be taken to help optimize academic outcomes in these patients.

Indexed as

Academic PerformanceYouth SportsAdolescentAthletic InjuriesBrain ConcussionEducational MeasurementFemaleFractures, BoneHumansMaleProspective Studies

Identifiers

PMID31022262
PMCPMC6483210

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.