Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31022221›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Low genetic diversity and complexity of submicroscopic Plasmodium falciparum infections among febrile patients in low transmission areas in Senegal.

Rokhaya Sane, Cheikh Talla, Babacar Diouf, Fatoumata Diene Sarr, Nafissatou Diagne, Joseph Faye, Abdoulaye Badiane, Pape Mbacké Sembène, Cheikh Sokhna, Aissatou Toure-Balde and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 39% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Rokhaya SaneInstitut Pasteur Dakar, Immunology Unit, Dakar, Sénégal.
Cheikh TallaInstitut Pasteur Dakar, Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases Unit, Dakar, Sénégal.
Babacar DioufInstitut Pasteur Dakar, Immunology Unit, Dakar, Sénégal.
Fatoumata Diene SarrInstitut Pasteur Dakar, Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases Unit, Dakar, Sénégal.
Nafissatou DiagneVITROME, Campus International IRD-UCAD, Dakar, Sénégal.
Joseph FayeInstitut Pasteur Dakar, Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases Unit, Dakar, Sénégal.
Abdoulaye BadianeInstitut Pasteur Dakar, Epidemiology of Infectious Diseases Unit, Dakar, Sénégal.
Pape Mbacké SembèneDépartement de Biologie Animale, Faculté des Sciences et Techniques, Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Dakar Fann, Sénégal.
Cheikh SokhnaVITROME, Campus International IRD-UCAD, Dakar, Sénégal.
Aissatou Toure-BaldeInstitut Pasteur Dakar, Immunology Unit, Dakar, Sénégal.
Makhtar NiangInstitut Pasteur Dakar, Immunology Unit, Dakar, Sénégal.ORCID 0000-0003-0810-4595
Institut Pasteur de Dakar · SNCheikh Anta Diop University · SN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSubmicroscopic Plasmodium infections are common in malaria endemic countries, but very little studies have been done in Senegal. This study investigates the genetic diversity and complexity of submicroscopic P. falciparum infections among febrile patients in low transmission areas in Senegal. MATERIALS AND

methodsHundred and fifty blood samples were collected from febrile individuals living in Dielmo and Ndiop (Senegal) between August 2014 and January 2015, tested for microscopic and sub-microscopic P. falciparum infections and characterized for their genetic diversity and complexity of infections using msp-1 and msp-2 genotyping.

resultsSubmicroscopic P. falciparum infections were 19.6% and 25% in Dielmo and Ndiop, respectively. K1 and 3D7 were the predominant msp-1 and msp-2 allelic types with respective frequencies of 67.36% and 67.10% in microscopic isolates and 58.24% and 78% in submicroscopic ones. Frequencies of msp-1 allelic types were statistically comparable between the studied groups (p>0.05), and were respectively 93.54% vs 87.5% for K1, 60% vs 54.83% for MAD20 and 41.93% vs 22.5% for RO33 while frequencies of msp-2 allelic types were significantly highest in the microscopy group for FC27 (41.93% vs 10%, Fisher's Exact Test, p = 0.001) and 3D7 (61.29% vs 32.5%, Fisher's Exact Test, p = 0.02). Multiplicities of infection were lowest in submicroscopic P. falciparum isolates.

conclusionsThe study revealed a high submicroscopic P. falciparum carriage among patients in the study areas, and that submicroscopic P. falciparum isolates had a lower genetic diversity and complexity of malaria infections.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, GeneticAdolescentAntigens, ProtozoanCarrier StateChildFemaleFeverHumansMalaria, FalciparumMaleMerozoite Surface Protein 1Plasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsSenegalYoung AdultAntigens, ProtozoanMerozoite Surface Protein 1merozoite surface protein 2, PlasmodiumProtozoan Proteins

Identifiers

PMID31022221
PMCPMC6483351
OpenAlexW2940567773

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.