Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31022160›Full record

Trial reportMedical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research2019

Long-Term Intensive Lifestyle Intervention Promotes Improvement of Stage III Diabetic Nephropathy.

Li Dong, Jie Li, Yu Lian, Zu-Xia Tang, Zheng Zen, Pan Yu, Yang Li

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Medical science monitor : international medical journal of experimental and clinical research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Education programmes for people with chronic kidney disease and diabetes.The Cochrane database of systematic reviews · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Obesity and Metabolic Health in CKD.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2025
    Review
  5. Physical Exercise: A Promising Treatment Against Organ Fibrosis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The therapeutic effect of mesenchymal stem cells in diabetic kidney disease.Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany) · 2024
    Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Letter to the Editor Regarding "Importance of Early Screening and Diagnosis of Chronic Kidney Disease in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes".Diabetes therapy : research, treatment and education of diabetes and related disorders · 2022
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Li DongDepartment of Nephrology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (mainland).
Jie LiDepartment of Nephrology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (mainland).
Yu LianDepartment of Endocrinology, Southwest Hospital affiliated to The Army Military Medical University, Chongqing, China (mainland).
Zu-Xia TangDepartment of Nephrology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (mainland).
Zheng ZenDepartment of Nephrology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (mainland).
Pan YuDepartment of Burns and Plastic Surgery, Jinling Hospital, School of Medicine, Nanjing University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, China (mainland).
Yang LiDepartment of Nephrology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China (mainland).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a potentially fatal complication of diabetes mellitus. While lifestyle changes can reduce diabetes risk, it is unclear whether improved lifestyle can slow or reverse DN progression. This study evaluated whether an intensive lifestyle intervention (IL-I) targeting weight loss and inflammation through increased physical activity and reduced caloric intake can delay DN progression. MATERIAL AND METHODS Patients were randomly divided into 2 groups. Both groups received diet and exercise guidelines, but one (IL-I) received more frequent external support than the other (control). We compared markers of metabolic and cardiovascular health, redox status, inflammation, and renal function between groups at 3 and 6 months. Metabolic and cardiovascular metrics included BMI, blood pressure, blood glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), and serum HDL-cholesterol. Redox status was evaluated by serum superoxide dismutase (SOD) and the lipid oxidation product malondialdehyde (MDA), while inflammation was assessed by serum concentrations of IL-6 and TNF-alpha. Renal function was assessed by urine/serum 8-OHdG, albumin: creatinine ratio (ACR), and the renal fibrosis marker TGF-ß1. RESULTS Both groups demonstrated initial BMI reduction, lower HbA1c, and higher HDL-cholesterol, but changes were significantly larger in the IL-I group at 6 months. Blood pressure at 6 months was reduced only in the IL-I group. The IL-I group also achieved a greater sustained SOD increase and MDA reduction. Finally, only the IL-I group demonstrated significant reductions in urine ACR, serum/urine 8-OHdG, and plasma TGF-ß1. These indicators deteriorated after IL-I was stopped. CONCLUSIONS Lifestyle changes including exercise and diet can delay renal damage and promote improvement from DN.

Indexed as

Risk Reduction BehaviorBiomarkersBlood GlucoseBody Mass IndexCase-Control StudiesCholesterol, HDLDiabetes MellitusDiabetic NephropathiesFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansLife StyleMaleMiddle AgedRNA-Binding ProteinsSuperoxide DismutaseA1CF protein, humanBiomarkersBlood GlucoseCholesterol, HDLGlycated HemoglobinRNA-Binding ProteinsSuperoxide DismutaseTGFB1 protein, humanTransforming Growth Factor beta1Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID31022160
PMCPMC6498885

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.