Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31022000›Full record

ArticleJournal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention2019

Patient Perception of How Smoking Status Influences Cardiac Rehabilitation Attendance After an Acute Cardiac Hospitalization.

Hayden Riley, Samuel Headley, Peter K Lindenauer, Sarah Goff, Heidi Szalai, Diann E Gaalema, Quinn R Pack

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Social Smoking Environment and Associations With Cardiac Rehabilitation Attendance.Journal of cardiopulmonary rehabilitation and prevention · 2021
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Hayden RileyDivision of Cardiovascular Medicine (Ms Riley and Dr Pack), Institute for Health Care Delivery and Population Science (Drs Lindenauer, Goff, and Pack), Department of Internal Medicine (Dr Lindenauer), and Division of Cardiology (Ms Szalai and Dr Pack), Baystate Medical Center, Springfield, Massachusetts; Department of Exercise Science and Sports Studies, Springfield College, Springfield, Massachusetts (Ms Riley and Dr Headley); Cardiac and Pulmonary Rehabilitation, The Miriam Hospital, Providence, Rhode Island (Ms Riley); University of Massachusetts Medical School at Baystate, Springfield (Drs Lindenauer and Goff); and Department of Psychiatry, The University of Vermont, Burlington (Dr Gaalema).
Samuel Headley
Peter K Lindenauer
Sarah Goff
Heidi Szalai
Diann E Gaalema
Quinn R Pack

Funding

Tufts Clinical and Translational Science Institute (Pilot Supplement)UL1TR002544 · NCATS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SELKER, HARRY P. · 2018 to 2022
$50.2M
Tufts Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR001064 · NCATS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SELKER, HARRY P. · 2013 to 2017
$26.4M
Vermont Center on Behavior and HealthP20GM103644 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT & ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI THRAILKILL, ERIC ALLEN · 2013 to 2022
$21.3M
TUFTS CLINICAL AND TRANSLATION SCIENCE INSTITUTE (UL1): BPCAUL1RR025752 · NCRR · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SELKER, HARRY P. · 2008 to 2011
$17.6M
Tufts Clinical and Translation Science Institute (UL1)UL1TR000073 · NCATS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SELKER, HARRY P. · 2012 to 2013
$5.5M
Tufts Clinical and Translational Research InstituteKL2TR001063 · NCATS · TUFTS UNIVERSITY BOSTON · PI SELKER, HARRY P. · 2013 to 2017
$2.1M
Research and Mentoring in Comparative Effectiveness and Implementation ScienceK24HL132008 · NHLBI · BAYSTATE MEDICAL CENTER, INC. · PI LINDENAUER, PETER KYLE · 2016 to 2020
$574k
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001063NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000073NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001064NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002544NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR025752NHLBI NIH HHS K24 HL132008NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103644
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposePatients hospitalized with a cardiac condition are less likely to attend cardiac rehabilitation (CR) if they are smokers despite the benefits of doing so. The present study sought to investigate how, if at all, a patient's decision to attend CR was influenced by his or her tobacco use post-discharge.

methodsWe surveyed smokers during their hospitalization for a cardiac condition. Four to 8 wk after discharge, a follow-up survey assessed self-reported CR attendance, smoking cessation (SC), and patient opinion of how their smoking status influenced CR attendance.

resultsOf the 81 patients who completed the baseline survey (68% male, 57 ± 10 y), 62 (77%) completed the follow-up survey. Consistent with prior findings, there was a substantial correlation between SC and CR attendance (OR: 16.0, P < .001) with 36 (44%) patients attending CR overall and 38 (47%) abstaining from smoking. Patients reported a wide variety of reasons for not attending CR, but most patients (n = 39, 63%) reported that their smoking status did not influence their decision to attend CR. However, 5 patients (8%) reported attending CR because they successfully quit smoking, and 5 (8%) attended CR anticipating support with SC.

conclusionA strong relationship exists between SC and CR attendance following a cardiac hospitalization; however, most patients did not feel that their smoking status was a factor in their decision to attend CR. Regardless of the reason, it appears that success with one behavior may be related to the other and that both SC and CR attendance should be encouraged.

Indexed as

Decision MakingCardiac RehabilitationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHeart DiseasesHospitalizationHumansIncidenceInpatientsMaleMassachusettsMiddle AgedOutpatientsPatient ComplianceRetrospective StudiesSmoking

Identifiers

PMID31022000
PMCPMC6492621

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.