Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31021985›Full record

ArticleJournal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999)2019

Can Changes in Service Delivery Models Improve Program Quality and Efficiency? A Closer Look at HIV Programs in Kenya and Uganda.

Stephanie Kandasami, Hezekiah Shobiye, Ade Fakoya, Sarah Asiimwe, Maureen Inimah, Michael Etukoit, Linden Morrison, Michael Johnson, Mark Dybul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of acquired immune deficiency syndromes (1999), 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Stephanie KandasamiThe Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria, Geneva, Switzerland.
Hezekiah ShobiyeBoston University School of Public Health, Boston, MA.
Ade FakoyaThe Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria, Geneva, Switzerland.
Sarah AsiimweThe Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria, Geneva, Switzerland.
Maureen InimahKenya National AIDS and STI Control Program, Nairobi, Kenya.
Michael EtukoitThe AIDS Support Organisation, Kampala, Uganda.
Linden MorrisonThe Global Fund to Fight AIDS, TB and Malaria, Geneva, Switzerland.
Michael JohnsonBill and Melinda Gates Foundation, Seattle, WA.
Mark DybulGeorgetown University, Washington, DC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the scale-up of antiretroviral treatment, many health facilities in low- and middle-income countries have implemented innovative practices targeted at overcoming operational challenges and delivering efficient quality HIV services. However, many of these practices remain largely unexplored as a means to better reach the global 90-90-90 targets.

settingA study was conducted on selected facilities in districts of country programs supported by The Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis, and Malaria. The aims of the study were to understand how facilities seek to improve the delivery and uptake of HIV services and to examine what innovative practices might be contributing to their success.

methodsThe study used a qualitative approach through observations, document reviews, and semistructured interviews with site management and clinical staff to identify service delivery innovations in 30 health facilities in Kenya and Uganda.

resultsEleven innovative practices were observed along the HIV care cascade. These practices led to improvements in the quality of testing, treatment, and retention across the facilities. Effective human resource and data management processes also enabled the implementation of these innovative practices.

conclusionsMany facilities use innovative practices along the HIV care cascade to address bottlenecks and challenges. These have the potential to improve the quality and efficiency of service delivery and support the attainment of the 90-90-90 treatment targets. Replicating these practices would require further implementation research and a mind shift of donors, governments, and implementers from a metric of coverage to a stronger focus on efficiency and impact.

Indexed as

Efficiency, OrganizationalHealth FacilitiesQuality Assurance, Health CareAnti-Retroviral AgentsData ManagementDelivery of Health CareDiffusion of InnovationHealth Plan ImplementationHealth Systems PlansHIV InfectionsHumansKenyaMedical StaffQuality Indicators, Health CareUgandaWorkforceAnti-Retroviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID31021985
PMCPMC6738623

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.