Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31021425›Full record

ArticleJournal of cellular biochemistry2019

Acteoside inhibits autophagic apoptosis of retinal ganglion cells to rescue glaucoma-induced optic atrophy.

Qianbo Chen, Xiaoting Xi, Yong Zeng, Zhendan He, Jianfeng Zhao, Yan Li

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cellular biochemistry, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
4.6field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Glaucomatous retinal ganglion cells: death and protection.International journal of ophthalmology · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. The pharmacokinetic property and pharmacological activity of acteoside: A review.Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
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  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Anti-Candidal Activity of the Parasitic PlantAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  14. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Qianbo ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Xiaoting XiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Yong ZengDepartment of Psychiatry, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Zhendan HeInstitute of Therapy, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Jianfeng ZhaoDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.
Yan LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Kunming Medical University, Kunming, China.ORCID 0000-0002-4380-395X
Kunming Medical University · CNShenzhen Institute of Information Technology · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlaucoma is the world's second biggest cause of blindness, and patients progressively lose their eyesight. The current clinical treatment for glaucoma involves controlling intraocular pressure with drugs or surgery; however, some patients still progressively lose their eyesight. This treatment is also similar to the treatment of traumatic optic neuropathy. Thus, saving retinal ganglion cells (RGCs) from apoptosis is essential.

methodsThe role of Acteoside on autophagy modulation in the 661 W cell line.

resultsIn this study, we first find that Acteoside inhibits autophagy, Rapamycin alleviates this inhibition and the PI3K inhibitor, 3-MA or LY294002, synergistically promotes it. In a mechanistic study, we find that Optineurin (OPTN) mediates Acteoside regulation of autophagy. OPTN overexpression or knockdown activates or inhibits autophagy, respectively. OPTN is inhibited by autophagy inhibitors, such as Acteoside and 3-MA and is promoted by the autophagy activator, Rapamycin. Meanwhile, PI3K and AKT are elevated by Acteoside and 3-MA and inhibited by Rapamycin. Finally, we find that Acteoside inhibits apoptosis in parallel to autophagy and that this inhibition is also mediated by OPTN.

conclusionIn summary, we conclude that Acteoside inhibits autophagy-induced apoptosis in RGCs through the OPTN and PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway, and glaucoma patients may benefit from Acteoside treatment alone or in combination with other autophagy inhibitors.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosisAutophagyCell LineChromonesGlaucomaGlucosidesHumansMiceMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionMorpholinesOptic AtrophyPhenolsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPolyphenolsRats2-(4-morpholinyl)-8-phenyl-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneacteosideChromonesGlucosidesMorpholinesPhenolsPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesPolyphenolsActeosideapoptosisautophagyglaucoma

Identifiers

PMID31021425
PMCPMC6618276
OpenAlexW2942410874

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.