Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31021357›Full record

ArticleThe journal of nutrition, health & aging2019

APOE Genotype Influences Postprandial Blood Pressure after High Fat Feeding in Older Adults.

K C Stewart, D Subramanian, U J Neal, A J Hanson

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The journal of nutrition, health & aging, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 96% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

K C StewartAngela J Hanson, MD, Assistant Professor, Geriatric Medicine, University of Washington School of Medicine, 325 9th Ave, Box 359755, Seattle, WA, USA 98104, Phone: 206-897-5393, Fax: 206-744-9976, Email: hansonaj@uw.edu.
D Subramanian
U J Neal
A J Hanson
University of Washington · USFred Hutch Cancer Center · US

Funding

APOE genotype and diet influences on Alzheimer's biomarkersK23AG047978 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI HANSON, ANGELA JEAN · 2015 to 2019
$875k
NIA NIH HHS K23 AG047978
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePostprandial hypotension (PPH) is a common phenomenon among older adults. The degree to which individuals experience PPH is related to cerebrovascular risk factors and the presence of neurodegenerative diseases such as Alzheimer's disease (AD). Carrier status of the E4 allele of the apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene is a risk factor for AD and influences a variety of responses to metabolic and dietary interventions. However, it is unknown whether APOE genotype influences the risk of PPH and whether type of meal can mediate that response.

designAcute meal study with a crossover design.

participants32 cognitively healthy older adults with (n=18) and without (n=14) E4+ carrier status.

interventionAs a part of an ongoing meal study we examined the postprandial blood pressure response after ingestion of a high carbohydrate (HCM) and high fat meal (HFM). MEASUREMENTS: Blood pressure measurements were taken at 7 time points and change scores, area under the curve (AUC) scores were calculated. Data were analyzed by repeated measures ANOVA as well as Pearson correlation.

resultsBoth meals produced a sustained drop in systolic (SBP) and diastolic (DBP) blood pressure, with 37.5% of participants meeting criteria for PPH. Participants carrying the E4+ risk gene experienced a larger decrease in SBP than E4- participants, and this was significantly different after the HFM (E4+ AUC = -30.8 ± 7.6, E4- AUC = -0.2 ± 8.7, p=0.015). Increasing age was associated with a larger drop in postprandial blood pressure but only for the E4+ group after the HFM (p=0.002).

conclusionsThese data suggest that E4+ individuals experience a greater postprandial blood pressure response particularly following high fat feeding, and this effect becomes more pronounced with age. The prevalence of PPH may play a role in the development of AD and may be mediated by diet.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overApolipoproteins EBlood PressureDiet, High-FatFemaleGenotypeHealthy VolunteersHumansHypotensionMaleMealsMiddle AgedPostprandial PeriodApolipoproteins EAlzheimer’s diseaseapolipoprotein E (APOE)carbohydratesdietfatsPostprandial blood pressure

Identifiers

PMID31021357
PMCPMC6544369
OpenAlexW2922964290

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.