Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31021222›Full record

ArticleThe CRISPR journal2018

Prediction of Human Immunodeficiency Virus Type 1 Subtype-Specific Off-Target Effects Arising from CRISPR-Cas9 Gene Editing Therapy.

Robert W Link, Michael R Nonnemacher, Brian Wigdahl, Will Dampier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The CRISPR journal, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Delivering CRISPR to the HIV-1 reservoirs.Frontiers in microbiology · 2024
    Review
  4. Review
  5. HIV-1 cure strategies: why CRISPR?Expert opinion on biological therapy · 2021
    Review
  6. Review
  7. MultiplexedViruses · 2020
    Article
  8. Computational Analysis Concerning the Impact of DNA Accessibility on CRISPR-Cas9 Cleavage Efficiency.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2020
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Robert W Link1 School of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Health Systems, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Michael R Nonnemacher2 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Brian Wigdahl2 Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Drexel University College of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Will Dampier1 School of Biomedical Engineering, Science and Health Systems, Drexel University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.

Funding

Gene editing strategies to target HIV for elimination in periphery and brainR01MH110360 · NIMH · DREXEL UNIVERSITY · PI Ilker Kudret Sariyer, Brian Wigdahl · 2016 to 2026
$7.3M
Interdisciplinary And Translational Research Training In NeurohivT32MH079785 · NIMH · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI Kamel Khalili · 2008 to 2026
$5.4M
NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH110360NIMH NIH HHS T32 MH079785
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) disease is characterized by the retention of provirus within latently infected cells. Anti-HIV-1 CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing is an attractive strategy to excise or inactivate the HIV-1 genome. Recent strategies have focused on designing gRNAs that target the long terminal repeat (LTR) because 5' and 3' LTR symmetry can facilitate proviral excision. However, the promiscuity of CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing system necessitates the investigation of potential off-target effects. Here, potential gRNAs designed from HIV-1 phylogenetic subtypes using the CRISPRseek tool were investigated. Across the LTR, it was found that certain regions show higher human homology than others. When using recommended cutoffs, 96.40% of gRNAs were predicted to have no high probability off-target effects. Given this observation, while high-probability off-target effects are a potential danger, they can be avoided with proper gRNA design.

Identifiers

PMID31021222
PMCPMC6553478

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.