ArticleCultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology2020
Effects of sexual/gender minority- and race-based enacted stigma on mental health and substance use in female assigned at birth sexual minority youth.
Article in Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 67 citations in OpenAlex.
- A meta-analytic review of the relationship between racial discrimination and alcohol and other drug use outcomes in minoritised racial/ethnic groups.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2025Pooled it
- Racism-related experiences and substance use: A systematic and meta-analytic review.Social science & medicine (1982) · 2024Pooled it
- Moderating effects of coping strategies on the associations between stigma and depression among emerging adults.Journal of affective disorders · 2025Trial
- Latent profiles of mental health and care barriers among heterosexual and sexual minority adolescents.Israel journal of health policy research · 2026Article
- Stereotype threat effects on deaf and hard-of-hearing college students' mathematics performance.Journal of deaf studies and deaf education · 2026Article
- The Prevalence of Poor Behavioral Health Among University Students by Gender, Sexual Orientation, and Racial Identity: The Role of Discrimination and Microaggressions.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2026Article
- Sexual Minority Adults and Smoking Cessation Outcomes: A Longitudinal Population-Based Study.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Childhood violence exposure and social information processing in young adults: Does relationship with the perpetrator matter?Clinical psychological science : a journal of the Association for Psychological Science · 2025Article
- Supporting Queer and Trans Youth Who Hold BIPOC Identities: A Literature Review and Model to Inform Intersectional, Liberation-Focused Clinical Practice.Clinical child and family psychology review · 2025Review
- Regular cannabis use and promotive attitudes among diverse adolescents in the United States: The role of age and intersecting social positions.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2025Article
- Intersectional effects of sexual orientation and racial/ethnic discrimination on substance use among young adult sexual minority cisgender women and nonbinary people of color: Testing additive, prominence, and multiplicative hypotheses.Psychology of sexual orientation and gender diversity · 2025Article
- Does Stress Explain the Effects of Sexual/Gender Minority Status on Children's Behavioral and Emotional Risk?Open journal of psychology · 2025Article
- Prospective Effects of Resilience on Mental Health among Sexual and Gender Minority Young People.Psychology and sexuality · 2025Article
- Peer social support moderates the impact of ethnoracial discrimination on mental health among young sexual minority men of color.Journal of social and personal relationships · 2024Article
- Common and Unique Risk Factors for Intimate Partner Violence Victimization Among Sexual and Gender Minority Individuals Assigned Female at Birth.Violence and victims · 2024Article
- Intersectional stigma and mental health: Interactions with identity authenticity and SGM community in sexual and gender minoritized young adults of color.Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology · 2024Article
- Out of the Closet, but Not Out of the Woods: The Longitudinal Associations Between Identity Disclosure, Discrimination, and Nonsuicidal Self-Injury Among Sexual Minoritized Young Adults.Psychology of sexual orientation and gender diversity · 2024Article
- Multiple Discrimination and Substance Use Intention in Late Childhood: Findings From the Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) Study.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2024Article
- Sexual orientation-based microaggressions and cannabis use outcomes among sexual minority individuals: The impact of negative affect and coping-motivated cannabis use.Journal of substance use and addiction treatment · 2024Article
- Immigration status-related exclusive e-cigarette use and cannabis use and their dual use disparities associated with mental health disorder symptoms.Drug and alcohol dependence · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivePeople of color who are also sexual and gender minorities (SGM) experience forms of enacted stigma based on both their racial/ethnic identity and their SGM status. We set out to test the effects of enacted stigma specific to race/ethnicity and SGM identity on mental health and substance use problems among female assigned at birth (FAB) SGM of color.
methodData come from a community-based sample of FAB SGM who also identified as racial/ethnic minorities (N = 352). The effects of racial discrimination, SGM victimization, and sexual orientation microaggressions on depression symptoms, anxiety symptoms, alcohol-related problems, and marijuana-related problems were tested using linear regression and negative binomial models.
resultsEnacted stigma based on both race/ethnicity and SGM status were significant predictors of mental health outcomes and alcohol-related problems within the same model, which suggested that both uniquely contributed to poorer health. There was little support for interactive effects between the multiple forms of enacted stigma. Marijuana-related problems were best explained by enacted stigma based on race/ethnicity only.
conclusionsRacially diverse FAB SGM are at unique risk of experiencing multiple forms of discrimination and aggression based on their minority identities that each contribute negatively to their wellbeing. Consideration of the multiple forms of enacted stigma they face is necessary for understanding health disparities in these populations. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2020 APA, all rights reserved).
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.