Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31021066›Full record

ArticleHealth promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice2019

Evidence synthesis - Evaluating risk communication during extreme weather and climate change: a scoping review.

Elaina MacIntyre, Sanjay Khanna, Anthea Darychuk, Ray Copes, Brian Schwartz

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Knowledge Gaps and Research Priorities on the Health Effects of Heatwaves: A Systematic Review of Reviews.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Efficacy of Communication Techniques and Health Outcomes of Bushfire Smoke Exposure: A Scoping Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Article
  9. [Risk communication in the containment of the COVID-19 pandemic: challenges and promising approaches].Bundesgesundheitsblatt, Gesundheitsforschung, Gesundheitsschutz · 2021
    Review
  10. Developing and implementing a targeted health-focused climate communications campaign in Ontario-#MakeItBetter.Canadian journal of public health = Revue canadienne de sante publique · 2020
    Article
  11. Strategies for Delivering Mental Health Services in Response to Global Climate Change: A Narrative Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Review
  12. Editorial - Climate change and health: a grand challenge and grand opportunity for public health in Canada.Health promotion and chronic disease prevention in Canada : research, policy and practice · 2019
    Article
  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Elaina MacIntyrePublic Health Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Sanjay KhannaPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Anthea DarychukPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Ray CopesPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Brian SchwartzPublic Health Ontario, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionCommunicating risk to the public continues to be a challenge for public health practitioners working in the area of climate change. We conducted a scoping literature review on the evaluation of risk communication for extreme weather and climate change to inform local public health messaging, consistent with requirements under the Ontario Public Health Standards (OPHS), which were updated in 2018 to include effective communication regarding climate change and extreme weather.

methodsSearch strategies were developed by library information specialists and used to retrieve peer-reviewed academic and grey literature from bibliographic databases (Medline, Embase, Scopus and CINAHL) and Google country specific searches, respectively. The search strategy was validated through a workshop with experts and community stakeholders, with expertise in environment, health, emergency management and risk communication.

resultsA total of 43 articles were included. These articles addressed issues such as: climate change (n = 22), flooding (n = 12), hurricane events (n = 5), extreme heat (n = 2), and wild fires (n = 2). Studies were predominantly from the US (n = 14), Europe (n = 6) and Canada (n = 5).

conclusionTo meet the OPHS 2018, public health practitioners need to engage in effective risk communication to motivate local actions that mitigate the effects of extreme weather and climate change. Based on the scoping review, risk communication efforts during short-term extreme weather events appear to be more effective than efforts to communicate risk around climate change. This distinction could highlight a unique opportunity for public health to adapt strategies commonly used for extreme weather to climate change.

Indexed as

Climate ChangeCommunicationExtreme WeatherPublic HealthCanadaFemaleHumansMaleProgram EvaluationRisk Managementclimate changeextreme weatherrisk communication

Identifiers

PMID31021066
PMCPMC6553581

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.