Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31021008›Full record

ArticleHistopathology2019

Addition of tumour infiltration depth and extranodal extension improves the prognostic value of the pathological TNM classification for early-stage oral squamous cell carcinoma.

Koos Boeve, Lieuwe J Melchers, Ed Schuuring, Jan L Roodenburg, Gyorgy B Halmos, Boukje A van Dijk, Bert van der Vegt, Max J Witjes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Histopathology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. Anti-Tumoral Effects of a (1Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Koos BoeveDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1290-531X
Lieuwe J MelchersDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Ed SchuuringDepartment of Pathology & Medical Biology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Jan L RoodenburgDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Gyorgy B HalmosDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology/Head & Neck Surgery, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Boukje A van DijkDepartment of Epidemiology, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Bert van der VegtDepartment of Pathology & Medical Biology, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2613-1506
Max J WitjesDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsIn the 8th edition of the American Joint Committee on Cancer TNM staging manual, tumour infiltration depth and extranodal extension are added to the pathological classification for oral squamous cell carcinoma. The currently available 8th TNM validation studies lack patients with conservative neck treatment, and changes in the classification especially affect patients with small tumours. The aim of this study was to determine the potential impact of the changes in the 8th edition pTNM classification on the prognosis and treatment strategy for oral squamous cell carcinoma in a well-defined series of pT1-T2 patients with long-term follow-up. METHODS AND

resultsTwo hundred and eleven first primary pT1-T2 oral squamous cell carcinoma patients, with surgical resection as primary treatment, were analysed retrospectively. One hundred and seventy-three patients underwent a neck dissection, and 38 patients had frequent clinical neck assessments. Long-term follow-up (median 64 months) and reassessed tumour infiltration depth were available. Classification according to the 8th edition criteria resulted in 36% total upstaging with the T classification and 16% total upstaging with the N classification. T3-restaged patients (n = 30, 14%) had lower 5-year disease-specific survival rates than T2-staged patients (81% versus 67%, P = 0.042). Postoperative (chemo)radiotherapy could have been considered in another seven (3%) patients on the basis of the 8th edition criteria.

conclusionsAddition of tumour infiltration depth and extranodal extension in the 8th TNM classification leads to the identification of oral squamous cell carcinoma patients with a worse prognosis who might benefit from an improved postoperative treatment strategy.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overExtranodal ExtensionFemaleHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedMouth NeoplasmsNeoplasm StagingPrognosisSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neckhead and neck cancerlymph nodesmouth neoplasmsoral cancersurvivalTNM staging

Identifiers

PMID31021008
PMCPMC6851684

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.