Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31020491›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2019

The Persistence of Self-injurious and Aggressive Behavior in Males with Fragile X Syndrome Over 8 Years: A Longitudinal Study of Prevalence and Predictive Risk Markers.

Hayley Crawford, Efthalia Karakatsani, Gursharan Singla, Chris Oliver

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  12. Hyperexcitability of Sensory Neurons in Fragile X Mouse Model.Frontiers in molecular neuroscience · 2021
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Hayley CrawfordCentre for Innovative Research Across the Life Course, Coventry University, Coventry, UK.
Efthalia KarakatsaniDepartment of Psychology, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK.
Gursharan SinglaCerebra Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, 52 Pritchatts Road, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.
Chris OliverCerebra Centre for Neurodevelopmental Disorders, School of Psychology, University of Birmingham, 52 Pritchatts Road, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK. c.oliver@bham.ac.uk.
University of Birmingham · GBUniversity of Wolverhampton · GB

Funding

Cerebra none
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Self-injurious and aggressive behaviors are common in fragile X syndrome (FXS). However, little is known about the persistence of these behaviors and associated risk markers. We established the prevalence and persistence of self-injurious and aggressive behaviors over eight years in males with FXS, and associations with risk markers. Results showed 77% and 69% persistence rates for self-injurious and aggressive behavior, respectively. Baseline levels of repetitive behavior predicted persistent self-injurious behavior. Chronological age, impulsivity and overactivity were associated with persistent aggressive behavior but only impulsivity predicted persistence. This is the first study to document the persistence of self-injurious and aggressive behavior in FXS over the medium to long term and to identify behavioral risk markers that might facilitate targeted early intervention.

Indexed as

AggressionFemaleFollow-Up StudiesFragile X SyndromeHumansImpulsive BehaviorLongitudinal StudiesMaleParentsPrevalenceProspective StudiesSelf-Injurious BehaviorSurveys and QuestionnairesAggressionAutismChallenging behaviorEarly interventionFragile X syndromeImpulsivityRepetitive behaviorRisk markersSelf-injurious behavior

Identifiers

PMID31020491
PMCPMC6606661
OpenAlexW2941601001

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.