Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31020265›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2019

Thrombosis of a biological pulmonary valve in a young patient on anticoagulant therapy with rivaroxaban: a case report.

Maja Strozzi, Darko Anic, Zeljko Baricevic, Maja Hrabak-Paar

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In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Maja StrozziDepartment for Adult Congenital Heart Disease, University Clinic for Cardiovascular Diseases, Clinical Hospital Center Zagreb, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb, Kispaticeva 12, Croatia.
Darko AnicDepartment for Congenital Heart Surgery, University Clinic for Heart Surgery, Clinical Hospital Center Zagreb, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Kispaticeva, Croatia.
Zeljko BaricevicDepartment for Adult Congenital Heart Disease, University Clinic for Cardiovascular Diseases, Clinical Hospital Center Zagreb, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Zagreb, Kispaticeva 12, Croatia.
Maja Hrabak-PaarDepartment of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology, University Hospital Center, University of Zagreb School of Medicine, Kispaticeva, Croatia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPatients with repaired tetralogy Fallot often develop severe pulmonary regurgitation (PR) and need surgical or catheter valve replacement/implantation. Early valve failure is not expected and thrombosis of a biological valve in a mid-term period after surgery on pulmonary position is rare. CASE SUMMARY: We report a 33-year-old female patient, who presented with heart failure, 18 months after surgical implantation of a biological valve on pulmonary position for severe PR, after previous complete repair. The patient was on anticoagulant therapy with novel oral anticoagulants (NOACs) for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. After revealing a big pulmonary valve (PV) thrombus as a cause of severe valve stenosis and right heart failure, patient was re-operated without complication. After surgery a long-term warfarin therapy was introduced. The patient had an uneventful 9-month follow-up. DISCUSSION: Thrombotic events after rivaroxaban therapy are rare in non-valvular disease and there is paucity of data for NOAC therapy related to valve thrombosis. In our case, severe heart failure 1 year and a half after PV replacement, in a patient taking anticoagulant therapy, was unexpected. The diagnosis of valve thrombosis was revealed by echocardiography, and confirmed by computed tomography. We did not find any sign of thrombophilia, or any mechanical reason for valve thrombosis.

Indexed as

Anticoagulant therapyCase reportHeart failurePulmonary valveRivaroxabanThrombosis

Identifiers

PMID31020265
PMCPMC6439391

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