Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31020211›Full record

ArticleEuropean heart journal. Case reports2018

Apixaban for the treatment of cancer-associated venous thromboembolism and left atrial appendage thrombus refractory to optimal anticoagulation with warfarin: a case report.

Masashi Koga, Atsuhiko Sugimoto, Masaki Furo, Harukazu Iseki

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in European heart journal. Case reports, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Successful Treatment of Recurrent Thrombosis Associated with Malignancy with Apixaban and Follow-up for 1 Year.The International journal of angiology : official publication of the International College of Angiology, Inc · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Masashi KogaDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Sagamihara Kyodo Hospital, Midori-Ku, Hashimoto, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Atsuhiko SugimotoDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Sagamihara Kyodo Hospital, Midori-Ku, Hashimoto, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Masaki FuroDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Sagamihara Kyodo Hospital, Midori-Ku, Hashimoto, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.
Harukazu IsekiDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, Sagamihara Kyodo Hospital, Midori-Ku, Hashimoto, Sagamihara, Kanagawa, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConcomitant venous thromboembolism (VTE) and left atrial appendage (LAA) thrombus associated with cancer is exceedingly rare. The use of direct factor Xa inhibitors in patients with cancer is controversial. CASE SUMMARY: We report a rare case of concomitant VTE and LAA thrombus in an 85-year-old man with prostate cancer. He developed VTE and LAA thrombus, while on warfarin therapy for non-valvular atrial fibrillation. Despite optimal medical treatment with warfarin, systemic thrombosis developed. After thrombolysis, he was prescribed apixaban, an oral direct factor Xa inhibitor, as maintenance therapy. Deep venous thrombosis, pulmonary embolism, and LAA thrombus were effectively treated, and his symptoms resolved. DISCUSSION: Despite the fact that many patients with cancer are in a hypercoagulable state, to the best of our knowledge, this is a first case describing VTE and LAA thrombus presenting concomitantly during optimal warfarin therapy. This case demonstrates the importance of awareness of systemic thrombosis in patients with cancer regardless of vitamin K antagonist therapy. More cases and larger scale data are needed to investigate if factor Xa inhibitors are useful for treating systemic thrombosis in patients with cancer.

Indexed as

Cancer-associated venous thromboembolismCase reportDirect oral anticoagulantsFactor Xa inhibitorsLeft atrial appendage thrombus

Identifiers

PMID31020211
PMCPMC6426013
OpenAlexW2902112032

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.