Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31019773›Full record

ArticleJournal of thoracic disease2019

Coronary artery anatomy in peri-crux cordis area on computed coronary tomography angiography.

Ming-Xing Xu, Jin-Mei Liu, Yong-Ming He, Xiang-Jun Yang, Yong-Gang Li, Chang Liu, Xin Zhao, Chao Wei, Hai-Peng Wang, Jing-Fen Zhu

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of thoracic disease, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 38% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ming-Xing XuDivision of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
Jin-Mei LiuDivision of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
Yong-Ming HeDivision of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
Xiang-Jun YangDivision of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
Yong-Gang LiDepartment of Radiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
Chang LiuDivision of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
Xin ZhaoDivision of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
Chao WeiDivision of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
Hai-Peng WangDivision of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, Suzhou 215006, China.
Jing-Fen ZhuThe Third Hospital Affiliated to Anhui Medical University/First People's Hospital of Hefei City, Hefei 230061, China.
Soochow University · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University · CNAnhui Medical University · CNThird People's Hospital of Hefei · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe peri-crux area is an anatomical structure of the heart. Unfortunately, important information on this area mainly derives from autopsy heart with a small, under-representative sample size, resulting in limited clinical applications. Furthermore, little has been done to standardize the definition of the peri-crux area on coronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA) images or to investigate coronary artery anatomy wherein potential values are attracting experienced inventional cardiologists in terms of the revascularization strategies. The current study aimed to identify the peri-crux cordis area and to observe coronary artery anatomical distributions in this area on CCTA.

methodsA total of 1,006 consecutive patients undergoing CCTA exams were enrolled. We delineated the peri-crux cordis area based on the posterior interatrial sulcus, posterior interventricular sulcus (PIS), left and right posterior atrioventricular groove on the diaphragmatic surface of the heart. Then we observed the coronary artery distributions in the peri-crux cordis area in different sexes.

resultsWe have defined the peri-crux cordis area according to the anatomical landmarks on the diaphragmatic surface of the heart on CCTA images. We have observed 8 coronary artery distributions in the peri-crux cordis area. Right dominance has 4 types (types 1-4); left, 1 type (type 0) and balanced, 3 types (types 5-7). Out of the 1,006 cases, the type 1 is commonest with 834 cases (82.9%). There are no statistically significant differences in terms of coronary dominances and coronary artery distributions in the peri-crux cordis area between sexes (P>0.05).

conclusionsWe have defined the peri-crux cordis area utilizing the anatomical landmarks of the heart on CCTA images, where 8 types of coronary artery distributions have been identified. The current study may provide interventional cardiologists with useful information on recognition of coronary artery dominance, use of collateral channels for revascularization of chronic total occluded lesions, and evaluation of prognosis in patients with coronary artery disease (CAD).

Indexed as

coronary artery distributionscoronary computed tomography angiography (CCTA)coronary dominancePeri-crux cordis area

Identifiers

PMID31019773
PMCPMC6462694
OpenAlexW2916544894

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.