Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31019720›Full record

ArticleJournal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences2019

Incidence and risk factors of neonatal hypoglycemia after ritodrine therapy in premature labor: a retrospective cohort study.

Shoko Shimokawa, Akiko Sakata, Yukio Suga, Kazuya Isoda, Shingo Itai, Katsuhiko Nagase, Tsutomu Shimada, Yoshimichi Sai

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of pharmaceutical health care and sciences, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Shoko Shimokawa *1Department of Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, 920-8641 Japan.
Akiko Sakata *1Department of Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, 920-8641 Japan.
Yukio Suga3Department of Clinical Drug Informatics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Institute of Medical, Pharmaceutical and Health Sciences, Kanazawa University, Kakuma-machi, Kanazawa, 920-1192 Japan.
Kazuya Isoda1Department of Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, 920-8641 Japan.
Shingo Itai1Department of Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, 920-8641 Japan.
Katsuhiko Nagase1Department of Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, 920-8641 Japan.
Tsutomu Shimada1Department of Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, 920-8641 Japan.
Yoshimichi Sai1Department of Clinical Pharmacokinetics, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kanazawa University, 13-1 Takara-machi, Kanazawa, 920-8641 Japan.
Kanazawa University · JPKanazawa University Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRitodrine hydrochloride (RD), a β2-adrenergic agonist, is widely used as a tocolytic medication to suppress premature labor, but can cause neonatal hypoglycemia, a potentially severe side effect. We examined the incidence and risk factors of neonatal hypoglycemia following maternal intravenous administration of RD.

methodsThis was a retrospective study of neonates, who had birth weight of ≥2000 g and were delivered at 36 weeks gestation or later in Kanazawa University Hospital from August 2013 to July 2016. We defined neonatal hypoglycemia as blood glucose level < 50 mg/dL. Neonates who were delivered without maternal intravenous RD or who were delivered 8 days or more after stopping maternal RD or who received oral RD were defined as the RD non-administration group, while those delivered within 7 days after stopping maternal RD were defined as the RD intravenous administration group. We examined the incidence and risk factors of RD-induced neonatal hypoglycemia by comparing these two groups.

resultsWe enrolled 603 neonates in this study; 504 (83.6%) showed no neonatal hypoglycemia, while 99 (16.4%) exhibited neonatal hypoglycemia. The incidence of neonatal hypoglycemia was significantly higher (61.7%; 58/94) in the RD intravenous administration group than in the RD non-administration group (8.1%; 41/509) (

conclusionsThe incidence of neonatal hypoglycemia was significantly increased by maternal intravenous administration of RD. We newly identified maternal age (over 35 years) and the interval to delivery from stopping intravenous administration of RD (within 6 h) as independent risk factors for neonatal hypoglycemia following maternal intravenous administration of RD. In cases with these risk factors, careful blood glucose monitoring is recommended for early detection and treatment of neonatal hypoglycemia.

Indexed as

Neonatal hypoglycemiaPremature laborRitodrine hydrochlorideTocolytics

Identifiers

PMID31019720
PMCPMC6469200
OpenAlexW2937512943

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.