Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31019719›Full record

ArticleGlobal health, epidemiology and genomics2019

Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease in Africa: a hidden danger.

Imran M Paruk, Fraser J Pirie, Ayesha A Motala

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Global health, epidemiology and genomics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Prevalence of Liver Steatosis Among Workers in Ouagadougou and Associated Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study.JGH open : an open access journal of gastroenterology and hepatology · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Imran M ParukDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, Durban, South Africa.ORCID 0000-0002-6720-8450
Fraser J PirieDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, Durban, South Africa.
Ayesha A MotalaDepartment of Diabetes and Endocrinology, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Nelson R Mandela School of Medicine, Durban, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a dearth of data on the burden and spectrum of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) in African populations. The limited available information suggests that the prevalence of NAFLD in the general population is lowest for the Africa region. However, this is likely to be an underestimate and also does not take into consideration the long-term impact of rising rates of obesity, type-2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and high human immunodeficiency virus infection burden in Africa. A racial disparity in the prevalence of NAFLD has been observed in some studies but remains unexplained. There is an absence of data from population-based studies in Africa and this highlights the need for such studies, to reliably define the health service needs for this region. Screening for NAFLD at a population-based level using ultrasound is perhaps the ideal method for resource-poor settings because of its relative cost-effectiveness. What is required as a priority from Africa, are well-designed epidemiologic studies that screen for NAFLD in the general population as well as high-risk groups such as patients with T2DM or obesity.

Indexed as

AfricaCost of IllnessDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Health Services Needs and DemandHIV InfectionsHumansInsulin ResistanceNon-alcoholic Fatty Liver DiseaseObesityPrevalenceRisk FactorsUltrasonographyAfricanon-alcoholic fatty liver diseasenon-alcoholic steatohepatitisobesitytype-2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID31019719
PMCPMC6465678

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.