Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31019712›Full record

SynthesisUnited European gastroenterology journal2019

The compliance rate for the second diagnostic evaluation after a positive fecal occult blood test: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Rachel Gingold-Belfer, Haim Leibovitzh, Doron Boltin, Nidal Issa, Tsachi Tsadok Perets, Ram Dickman, Yaron Niv

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in United European gastroenterology journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Precision Patient Navigation to Improve Rates of Follow-up Colonoscopy, An Individual Randomized Effectiveness Trial.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2021
    Trial
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  7. Painless colonoscopy: fact or fiction?Clinical endoscopy · 2024
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Rachel Gingold-BelferDivision of Gastroenterology, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-2831-4402
Haim LeibovitzhDivision of Gastroenterology, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Doron BoltinDivision of Gastroenterology, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Nidal IssaDepartment of Surgery B, Rabin Medical Center, Hasharon Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Tsachi Tsadok PeretsDivision of Gastroenterology, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Ram DickmanDivision of Gastroenterology, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Yaron NivDivision of Gastroenterology, Rabin Medical Center, Beilinson Hospital, Petach Tikva, Israel.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Only a minority of patients with a positive fecal occult blood test (FOBT) undergo a follow-up second diagnostic procedure, thus minimizing its contribution for colorectal cancer (CRC) prevention. We aimed to obtain a precise estimation of this problem and also assess the diagnostic yield of CRC and adenomas by colonoscopy in these patients. Methods: Literature searches were conducted for "compliance" OR "adherence" AND "fecal occult blood test" OR "fecal immunohistochemical test" AND "colonoscopy." Comprehensive meta-analysis software was used. Results: The search resulted in 42 studies (512,496 patients with positive FOBT), published through December 31, 2017. A funnel plot demonstrates a moderate publication bias. Compliance with any second procedure, colonoscopy, or combination of double-contrast barium enema with or without sigmoidoscopy in patients with a positive FOBT was 0.725 with 95% confidence interval (CI) 0.649-0.790 ( Discussion: Compliance with diagnostic evaluation after a positive FOBT is still suboptimal. Therefore, measures to increase compliance need to be taken given the increased risk of CRC in these patients.

Indexed as

Barium EnemaOccult BloodPatient ComplianceSigmoidoscopyAdenomaColorectal NeoplasmsDiagnostic Tests, RoutineEarly Detection of CancerFecesHumansMass ScreeningCompliance rateCRC preventiondiagnostic yieldfecal occult blood testfollow-up colonoscopy

Identifiers

PMID31019712
PMCPMC6466749

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.