Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31019710›Full record

ArticleUnited European gastroenterology journal2019

Rising prevalence of celiac disease is not universal and repeated testing is needed for population screening.

Rachel Levinson-Castiel, Rami Eliakim, Eilat Shinar, Tsachi-Tsadok Perets, Olga Layfer, Nina Levhar, Michael Schvimer, Luba Marderfeld, Shomron Ben-Horin, Raanan Shamir

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in United European gastroenterology journal, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Rachel Levinson-CastielSchneider Children's Medical Center, Institute for Gastroenterology, Nutrition and Liver Diseases, Petach Tikva, Israel.ORCID 0000-0003-3222-7309
Rami EliakimDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Eilat ShinarMagen David Adom, National Blood Services, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Tsachi-Tsadok PeretsSackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Olga LayferGastroenterology Laboratory, Rabin Medical Center, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Nina LevharDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Michael SchvimerInstitute of Pathology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Luba MarderfeldSchneider Children's Medical Center, Institute for Gastroenterology, Nutrition and Liver Diseases, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Shomron Ben-HorinDepartment of Gastroenterology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Raanan ShamirSchneider Children's Medical Center, Institute for Gastroenterology, Nutrition and Liver Diseases, Petach Tikva, Israel.
Tel Aviv University · ILSchneider Children's Medical Center · ILMagen David Adom · ILRabin Medical Center · ILSheba Medical Center · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Recent studies suggest that the prevalence of celiac disease is rising. We previously established the prevalence of celiac disease in healthy blood donors in 2002. Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine whether the prevalence of celiac disease and celiac disease autoimmunity has changed over time by performing a similar prospective study. Methods: Healthy blood donors ( Results: Overall, 32 donors had abnormal tissue transglutaminase antibodies (1.68%). Eight donors had tissue transglutaminase antibodies >3 × upper limit of normal (0.42%), two of them with tissue transglutaminase antibodies >10 × upper limit of normal, while 24 donors had tissue transglutaminase antibodies <3 × upper limit of normal (1.26%). Most of the donors with positive tissue transglutaminase antibodies <3 × upper limit of normal had negative tissue transglutaminase antibodies levels on repeated testing (18/19). Celiac disease was diagnosed in four donors with positive tissue transglutaminase antibodies, establishing a prevalence of 1.68% (95% confidence interval 1.15-2.3) for celiac disease autoimmunity and 0.21% for celiac disease (95% confidence interval 0.07-0.5%). Conclusion: The prevalence of celiac disease in blood donors in Israel did not rise in the last 15 years, suggesting that the increased prevalence of diagnosed celiac disease is mainly due to increased awareness. As most of the donors with elevated tissue transglutaminase antibodies <3 × upper limit of normal were endomysial antibody negative and had a negative tissue transglutaminase antibodies result upon re-testing, repeated tissue transglutaminase antibodies testing is required when screening asymptomatic populations for celiac disease.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAgedAsymptomatic DiseasesAutoantibodiesAutoimmunityAwarenessBlood DonorsCeliac DiseaseFemaleHumansIsraelMaleMass ScreeningMiddle AgedPrevalenceAutoantibodiesTransglutaminasesblood donorsCeliac diseaseepidemiologyprevalencescreening

Identifiers

PMID31019710
PMCPMC6466744
OpenAlexW2905092460

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.