Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31019498›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in microbiology2019

Prevalence and Diversity of Antibiotic Resistance Genes in Swedish Aquatic Environments Impacted by Household and Hospital Wastewater.

Faisal Ahmad Khan, Bo Söderquist, Jana Jass

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in microbiology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Structure of Bacterial Community with Resistance to Antibiotics in Aquatic Environments. A Systematic Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
    Pooled it
  2. Dissemination of antimicrobial resistance in surface waters: surveillance of enterococci and coliform bacteria in Slovakia.International microbiology : the official journal of the Spanish Society for Microbiology · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. City or Suburb, Resistance Flows: Wastewater-BorneAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Comparison of the Antibiotic Resistance ofPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Clinically Relevant β-Lactam Resistance Genes in Wastewater Treatment Plants.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Faisal Ahmad KhanThe Life Science Centre - Biology, School of Science and Technology, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Bo SöderquistSchool of Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.
Jana JassThe Life Science Centre - Biology, School of Science and Technology, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antibiotic-resistant Enterobacteriaceae and non-lactose fermenting Gram-negative bacteria are a major cause of nosocomial infections. Antibiotic misuse has fueled the worldwide spread of resistant bacteria and the genes responsible for antibiotic resistance (ARGs). There is evidence that ARGs are ubiquitous in non-clinical environments, especially those affected by anthropogenic activity. However, the emergence and primary sources of ARGs in the environment of countries with strict regulations for antibiotics usage are not fully explored. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the repertoire of ARGs of culturable Gram-negative bacteria from directionally connected sites from the hospital to the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP), and downstream aquatic environments in central Sweden. The ARGs were detected from genomic DNA isolated from a population of selectively cultured coliform and Gram-negative bacteria using qPCR. The results show that hospital wastewater was a reservoir of several class B β-lactamase genes such as

Indexed as

antimicrobial resistance gene co-occurrencecarbapenemaseenterobacteriaceaeextended-spectrum beta-lactamasesurface waterurban wastewaterVIM-1

Identifiers

PMID31019498
PMCPMC6458280

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.