Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31019052›Full record

ArticleJournal of virology2019

Subclinical Cytomegalovirus DNA Is Associated with CD4 T Cell Activation and Impaired CD8 T Cell CD107a Expression in People Living with HIV despite Early Antiretroviral Therapy.

Aaron Christensen-Quick, Marta Massanella, Andrew Frick, Stephen A Rawlings, Celsa Spina, Milenka Vargas-Meneses, Rachel Schrier, Masato Nakazawa, Christy Anderson, Sara Gianella

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of virology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 37 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cytomegalovirus Viremia and Clinical Outcomes in Kenyan Children Diagnosed With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) in Hospital.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2022
    Observational
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Inflammatory Phenotypes Predict Changes in Arterial Stiffness Following Antiretroviral Therapy Initiation.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Aaron Christensen-QuickDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1477-4571
Marta MassanellaCentre de Recherche du Centre Hospitalier de l'Université de Montréal, Montréal, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-3326-151X
Andrew FrickDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Stephen A RawlingsDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Celsa SpinaDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Milenka Vargas-MenesesDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Rachel SchrierDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Masato NakazawaDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Christy AndersonDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California, USA.
Sara GianellaDepartment of Medicine, University of California, San Diego, California, USA gianella@ucsd.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9927-0849
University of California San Diego · USCentre Hospitalier de l’Université de Montréal · CA

Funding

Leadership and Operations Center (LOC), AIDS Clinical Trials Group (ACTG); LOC 1/UM1AI068636 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI Joseph J Eron, RAJESH T GANDHI · 2011 to 2026
$1073.1M
AIDS Clinical Trials Group NetworkU01AI068636 · NIAID · SOCIAL AND SCIENTIFIC SYSTEMS, INC. · PI KURITZKES, DANIEL R. · 2006 to 2010
$147.1M
Virology CoreP30AI027763 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN FRANCISCO · PI STEVEN Grant DEEKS · 1988 to 2026
$93.6M
UC San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR001442 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIRESTEIN, GARY S, HOGARTH, MICHAEL · 2015 to 2024
$88.3M
VirologyP30AI036214 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Maile Ann Young Karris · 1994 to 2026
$78.4M
STRUCTURAL NEUROIMAGING COREP30MH062512 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DAVID J MOORE · 2001 to 2026
$50.4M
Using NK Cells to eliminate the latent HIV reservoirU19AI096113 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI WOELK, CHRISTOPHER H · 2011 to 2015
$39.5M
Transmission ProbabilityP01AI074621 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LITTLE, SUSAN JANET · 2008 to 2012
$23.1M
Primary Infection Resource Consortium (PIRC)R24AI106039 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI LITTLE, SUSAN JANET · 2013 to 2021
$23.1M
Southern California Primary Infection ProgramU01AI043638 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RICHMAN, DOUGLAS D · 1998 to 2010
$21.3M
San Diego Clinical and Translational Research InstituteUL1TR000100 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI FIRESTEIN, GARY S · 2012 to 2015
$19.7M
HOPE Training GrantT32AI007384 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Sara Gianella Weibel, Scott L Letendre · 1990 to 2026
$9.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000100NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001442NIAID NIH HHS K24 AI100665NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI074621NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI131385NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI027763NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI036214NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI118422NIAID NIH HHS R24 AI106039NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007384NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI043638NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI068636NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI096113NIAID NIH HHS UM1 AI068636NICHD NIH HHS R21 HD094646NIDA NIH HHS DP1 DA034978NIMH NIH HHS P30 MH062512NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH097520NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH100974NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH101012
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most people living with HIV (PLWH) are coinfected with cytomegalovirus (CMV). Subclinical CMV replication is associated with immune dysfunction and with increased HIV DNA in antiretroviral therapy (ART)-naive and -suppressed PLWH. To identify immunological mechanisms by which CMV could favor HIV persistence, we analyzed 181 peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) samples from 64 PLWH starting ART during early HIV infection with subsequent virologic suppression up to 58 months. In each sample, we measured levels of CMV and Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) DNA by droplet digital PCR (ddPCR). We also measured expression of immunological markers for activation (HLA-DR

Indexed as

AdultAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Retroviral AgentsCD4-CD8 RatioCD4-Positive T-LymphocytesCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesCoinfectionCytomegalovirusDNA VirusesHerpesvirus 4, HumanHIV-1HIV InfectionsHumansLymphocyte ActivationMaleProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorAnti-HIV AgentsAnti-Retroviral AgentsPDCD1 protein, humanProgrammed Cell Death 1 ReceptorCMVHIVimmune dysfunctionT cells

Identifiers

PMID31019052
PMCPMC6580967
OpenAlexW2942051880

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.