Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31018997›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2019

SF2523: Dual PI3K/BRD4 Inhibitor Blocks Tumor Immunosuppression and Promotes Adaptive Immune Responses in Cancer.

Shweta Joshi, Alok R Singh, Kevin X Liu, Timothy V Pham, Muamera Zulcic, Dylan Skola, Hyun Bae Chun, Christopher K Glass, Guillermo A Morales, Joseph R Garlich and 1 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. A renaissance in targeting the PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway.Nature reviews. Drug discovery · 2026
    Review
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  6. Therapeutic Targeting of BET Proteins in Sarcoma.Molecular cancer therapeutics · 2025
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Targeting the myeloid microenvironment in neuroblastoma.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2023
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
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  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Shweta Joshi *UCSD Department of Pediatrics, Moores UCSD Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California. ddurden@ucsd.edu shjoshi@ucsd.edu.
Alok R SinghUCSD Department of Pediatrics, Moores UCSD Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California.
Kevin X LiuUCSD Department of Pediatrics, Moores UCSD Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California.ORCID 0000-0003-2071-5137
Timothy V PhamUCSD Department of Pediatrics, Moores UCSD Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California.
Muamera ZulcicUCSD Department of Pediatrics, Moores UCSD Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California.
Dylan SkolaDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California.ORCID 0000-0002-3655-1643
Hyun Bae ChunDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California.
Christopher K GlassDivision of Biological Sciences, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California.ORCID 0000-0003-4344-3592
Guillermo A MoralesSignalRx Pharmaceuticals, San Diego, California.
Joseph R GarlichSignalRx Pharmaceuticals, San Diego, California.
Donald L Durden *UCSD Department of Pediatrics, Moores UCSD Cancer Center, University of California San Diego, San Diego, California. ddurden@ucsd.edu shjoshi@ucsd.edu.
University of California San Diego · USUniversity of San Diego · USSignalRx Pharmaceuticals (United States) · US

Funding

Vascular targeted pan PI-3 kinase inhibitor prodrug, SF1126 for glioma therapyR01CA094233 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DURDEN, DONALD · 2002 to 2012
$2.4M
Dual PI3K/BRD4 Inhibitory Chemotype for Maximum Inhibition of MYC and CancerR01CA215651 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DURDEN, DONALD · 2018 to 2023
$2.3M
Role of PTEN and PI-3 Kinase in MedulloblastomagenesisR01CA172513 · NCI · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI DURDEN, DONALD · 2017 to 2023
$1.6M
FDA HHS R01 FD004385NCI NIH HHS R01 CA094233NCI NIH HHS R01 CA172513NCI NIH HHS R01 CA215651
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Macrophages (MΘs) are key immune infiltrates in solid tumors and serve as major drivers behind tumor growth, immune suppression, and inhibition of adaptive immune responses in the tumor microenvironment (TME). Bromodomain and extraterminal (BET) protein, BRD4, which binds to acetylated lysine on histone tails, has recently been reported to promote gene transcription of proinflammatory cytokines but has rarely been explored for its role in IL4-driven MΘ transcriptional programming and MΘ-mediated immunosuppression in the TME. Herein, we report that BET bromodomain inhibitor, JQ1, blocks association of BRD4 with promoters of arginase and other IL4-driven MΘ genes, which promote immunosuppression in TME. Pharmacologic inhibition of BRD4 using JQ1 and/or PI3K using dual PI3K/BRD4 inhibitor SF2523 (previously reported by our group as a potent inhibitor to block tumor growth and metastasis in various cancer models) suppresses tumor growth in syngeneic and spontaneous murine cancer models; reduces infiltration of myeloid-derived suppressor cells; blocks polarization of immunosuppressive MΘs; restores CD8

Indexed as

Adaptive ImmunityAnimalsAzepinesBromodomain Containing ProteinsCell Line, TumorCell PolarityDisease Models, AnimalFemaleImmune ToleranceMacrophagesMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, Inbred C57BLMice, NudeMorpholinesAzepinesBrd4 protein, mouseBromodomain Containing Proteins(+)-JQ1 compoundMorpholinesNuclear ProteinsPhosphoinositide-3 Kinase InhibitorsPyransSF2523Transcription FactorsTriazoles

Identifiers

PMID31018997
PMCPMC6893301
OpenAlexW2942462711

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.