Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31018865›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2019

Linking CRISPR-Cas9 interference in cassava to the evolution of editing-resistant geminiviruses.

Devang Mehta, Alessandra Stürchler, Ravi B Anjanappa, Syed Shan-E-Ali Zaidi, Matthias Hirsch-Hoffmann, Wilhelm Gruissem, Hervé Vanderschuren

Open access · goldAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
80citing papers in PubMed
8.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

80 citing papers in PubMed, 186 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Advances in CRISPR Plant Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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  6. Article
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  9. Whitefly transmitted begomovirus infection in plant and host response: a review.Physiology and molecular biology of plants : an international journal of functional plant biology · 2025
    Review
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  18. Advances and Prospects of Virus-Resistant Breeding in Tomatoes.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Devang MehtaLaboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Universitätstrasse 2, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland. devangmehta@ualberta.ca.ORCID 0000-0002-8911-1174
Alessandra StürchlerLaboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Universitätstrasse 2, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland.
Ravi B AnjanappaLaboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Universitätstrasse 2, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland.
Syed Shan-E-Ali ZaidiPlant Genetics Lab, TERRA Research and Teaching Centre, Gembloux Agro BioTech, University of Liège, Passage des Déportés 2, 5030, Gembloux, Belgium.
Matthias Hirsch-HoffmannLaboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Universitätstrasse 2, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland.
Wilhelm GruissemLaboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Universitätstrasse 2, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland.
Hervé VanderschurenLaboratory of Plant Biotechnology, Institute of Molecular Plant Biology, Department of Biology, ETH Zurich, Universitätstrasse 2, 8092, Zurich, Switzerland. herve.vanderschuren@uliege.be.ORCID 0000-0003-2102-9737
ETH Zurich · CHGembloux Agro-Bio Tech · BEUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of Liège · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGeminiviruses cause damaging diseases in several important crop species. However, limited progress has been made in developing crop varieties resistant to these highly diverse DNA viruses. Recently, the bacterial CRISPR/Cas9 system has been transferred to plants to target and confer immunity to geminiviruses. In this study, we use CRISPR-Cas9 interference in the staple food crop cassava with the aim of engineering resistance to African cassava mosaic virus, a member of a widespread and important family (Geminiviridae) of plant-pathogenic DNA viruses.

resultsOur results show that the CRISPR system fails to confer effective resistance to the virus during glasshouse inoculations. Further, we find that between 33 and 48% of edited virus genomes evolve a conserved single-nucleotide mutation that confers resistance to CRISPR-Cas9 cleavage. We also find that in the model plant Nicotiana benthamiana the replication of the novel, mutant virus is dependent on the presence of the wild-type virus.

conclusionsOur study highlights the risks associated with CRISPR-Cas9 virus immunity in eukaryotes given that the mutagenic nature of the system generates viral escapes in a short time period. Our in-depth analysis of virus populations also represents a template for future studies analyzing virus escape from anti-viral CRISPR transgenics. This is especially important for informing regulation of such actively mutagenic applications of CRISPR-Cas9 technology in agriculture.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsGeminiviridaeGenetic EngineeringHost-Pathogen InteractionsManihotPlants, Genetically ModifiedACMVCassavaCRISPR-Cas9GeminivirusGenetic engineeringPlant immunity

Identifiers

PMID31018865
PMCPMC6482539
OpenAlexW2947089828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.