Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31018480›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2019

Adulthood Socioeconomic Position and Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus-A Comparison of Education, Occupation, Income, and Material Deprivation: The Maastricht Study.

Yuwei Qi, Annemarie Koster, Martin van Boxtel, Sebastian Köhler, Miranda Schram, Nicolaas Schaper, Coen Stehouwer, Hans Bosma

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Greater exposure to PMEnvironmental health : a global access science source · 2024
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuwei QiDepartment of Social Medicine, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands. y.qi@umcg.nl.ORCID 0000-0001-7983-1971
Annemarie KosterDepartment of Social Medicine, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands. a.koster@maastrichtuniversity.nl.
Martin van BoxtelDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuropsychology, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Maastricht University Medical Centre, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands. m.vanboxtel@maastrichtuniversity.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-3221-2150
Sebastian KöhlerSchool for Mental Health and Neuroscience (MHeNS), Maastricht University, 6229 ER Maastricht, The Netherlands. s.koehler@maastrichtuniversity.nl.ORCID 0000-0002-2398-0609
Miranda SchramDepartment of Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, 6229 HX Maastricht, The Netherlands. m.schram@mumc.nl.
Nicolaas SchaperCAPHRI School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands. n.schaper@mumc.nl.
Coen StehouwerDepartment of Medicine, Maastricht University Medical Centre+, 6229 HX Maastricht, The Netherlands. cda.stehouwer@mumc.nl.
Hans BosmaDepartment of Social Medicine, Maastricht University, P.O. Box 616, 6200 MD Maastricht, The Netherlands. hans.bosma@maastrichtuniversity.nl.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In an effort to better quantify the impact of adulthood socioeconomic circumstances on prediabetes and type 2 diabetes (T2DM), we set out to examine the relative importance of four adulthood socioeconomic indicators. Using cross-sectional data from The Maastricht Study on 2011 middle-aged older men and women, our findings indicate that low educational level (OR = 1.81, 95% CI = 1.24-2.64), low occupational level (OR = 1.42, 95% CI = 0.98-2.05), and material deprivation (OR = 1.78, 95% CI = 1.33-2.38) were independently associated with T2DM. Low income (OR = 1.28, 95% CI = 0.88-1.87) was the strongest, albeit not significant, SEP (socioeconomic position) correlate of prediabetes. This association confirms SEP as a multifaceted concept and indicates the need to measure SEP accordingly. In order to tackle the social gradient in prediabetes and T2DM, one should, therefore, address multiple SEP indicators and their possible pathways.

Indexed as

Maternal ExposureOccupationsSocioeconomic FactorsAdultAgedCross-Sectional StudiesDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2FemaleHumansIncomeMaleMiddle AgedNetherlandsPrediabetic StateRisk Factorsepidemiologyprediabetessocioeconomic positiontype 2 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID31018480
PMCPMC6517950

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.