Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31018242›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of cancer2020

A retrospective alternative for active surveillance trials for ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast.

Mieke R Van Bockstal, Marie C Agahozo, Linetta B Koppert, Carolien H M van Deurzen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of cancer, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Risk perception of patients with ductal carcinomaHistology and histopathology · 2025
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Morphological intratumor heterogeneity in ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. The effect of an e-learning module on grading variation of (pre)malignant breast lesions.Modern pathology : an official journal of the United States and Canadian Academy of Pathology, Inc · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mieke R Van BockstalDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-4498-928X
Marie C AgahozoDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Linetta B KoppertDepartment of Surgery, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Carolien H M van DeurzenDepartment of Pathology, Erasmus MC Cancer Institute, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) of the breast is a nonobligate precursor of invasive breast cancer, accounting for 20 % of screen-detected breast cancers. Little is known about the natural progression of DCIS because most patients undergo surgery upon diagnosis. Many DCIS patients are likely being overtreated, as it is believed that only around 50 % of DCIS will progress to invasive carcinoma. Robust prognostic markers for progression to invasive carcinoma are lacking. In the past, studies have investigated women who developed a recurrence after breast-conserving surgery (BCS) and compared them with those who did not. However, where there is no recurrence, the patient has probably been adequately treated. The present narrative review advocates a new research strategy, wherein only those patients with a recurrence are studied. Approximately half of the recurrences are invasive cancers, and half are DCIS. So-called "recurrences" are probably most often the result of residual disease. The new approach allows us to ask: why did some residual DCIS evolve to invasive cancers and others not? This novel strategy compares the group of patients that developed in situ recurrence with the group of patients that developed invasive recurrence after BCS. The differences between these groups could then be used to develop a robust risk stratification tool. This tool should estimate the risk of synchronous and metachronous invasive carcinoma when DCIS is diagnosed in a biopsy. Identification of DCIS patients at low risk for developing invasive carcinoma will individualize future therapy and prevent overtreatment.

Indexed as

BiopsyBreastBreast NeoplasmsCarcinoma, Ductal, BreastCarcinoma, Intraductal, NoninfiltratingDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMastectomy, SegmentalNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalPrevalenceResearch DesignRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentWatchful Waitingactive surveillanceductal carcinoma in situprognostic markersrecurrencerisk stratification

Identifiers

PMID31018242
PMCPMC7004157

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.