Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31017981›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2019

Nlrp3 inflammasome activation and Gasdermin D-driven pyroptosis are immunopathogenic upon gastrointestinal norovirus infection.

Hanne Dubois, Frederic Sorgeloos, Soroush T Sarvestani, Liesbet Martens, Yvan Saeys, Jason M Mackenzie, Mohamed Lamkanfi, Geert van Loo, Ian Goodfellow, Andy Wullaert

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 63 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
63citing papers in PubMed
9.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

63 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  4. Mechanistic insights into gasdermin-mediated pyroptosis.Nature reviews. Molecular cell biology · 2025
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3 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Hanne DuboisDepartment of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-4699-5405
Frederic SorgeloosDivision of Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.ORCID 0000-0002-6492-8524
Soroush T SarvestaniDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Liesbet MartensVIB-UGent Center for Inflammation Research, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-9180-7456
Yvan SaeysVIB-UGent Center for Inflammation Research, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.
Jason M MackenzieDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Melbourne at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, Melbourne, VIC, Australia.
Mohamed LamkanfiDepartment of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
Geert van LooVIB-UGent Center for Inflammation Research, VIB, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8427-4775
Ian GoodfellowDivision of Virology, Department of Pathology, University of Cambridge, Addenbrooke's Hospital, Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Andy WullaertDepartment of Internal Medicine and Pediatrics, Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-5012-654X
Ghent University · BEGhent University Hospital · BEThe University of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Cambridge · GBJanssen (Belgium) · BE

Funding

Biotechnology and Biological Sciences Research Council BB/K002465/1Wellcome TrustWellcome Trust 207498/Z/17/Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Norovirus infection is the leading cause of food-borne gastroenteritis worldwide, being responsible for over 200,000 deaths annually. Studies with murine norovirus (MNV) showed that protective STAT1 signaling controls viral replication and pathogenesis, but the immune mechanisms that noroviruses exploit to induce pathology are elusive. Here, we show that gastrointestinal MNV infection leads to widespread IL-1β maturation in MNV-susceptible STAT1-deficient mice. MNV activates the canonical Nlrp3 inflammasome in macrophages, leading to maturation of IL-1β and to Gasdermin D (GSDMD)-dependent pyroptosis. STAT1-deficient macrophages displayed increased MAVS-mediated expression of pro-IL-1β, facilitating elevated Nlrp3-dependent release of mature IL-1β upon MNV infection. Accordingly, MNV-infected Stat1-/- mice showed Nlrp3-dependent maturation of IL-1β as well as Nlrp3-dependent pyroptosis as assessed by in vivo cleavage of GSDMD to its active N-terminal fragment. While MNV-induced diarrheic responses were not affected, Stat1-/- mice additionally lacking either Nlrp3 or GSDMD displayed lower levels of the fecal inflammatory marker Lipocalin-2 as well as delayed lethality after gastrointestinal MNV infection. Together, these results uncover new insights into the mechanisms of norovirus-induced inflammation and cell death, thereby revealing Nlrp3 inflammasome activation and ensuing GSDMD-driven pyroptosis as contributors to MNV-induced immunopathology in susceptible STAT1-deficient mice.

Indexed as

AnimalsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsCaliciviridae InfectionsCells, CulturedGasderminsGastrointestinal TractInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMacrophagesMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNorovirusPhosphate-Binding ProteinsApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsGasderminsGsdmd protein, mouseInflammasomesInterleukin-1betaIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsNLR Family, Pyrin Domain-Containing 3 ProteinNlrp3 protein, mousePhosphate-Binding ProteinsStat1 protein, mouseSTAT1 Transcription Factor

Identifiers

PMID31017981
PMCPMC6502405
OpenAlexW2941564309

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.