Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31017931›Full record

ArticlePloS one2019

Rodent-borne infections in rural Ghanaian farming communities.

Shirley C Nimo-Paintsil, Elisabeth Fichet-Calvet, Benny Borremans, Andrew G Letizia, Emad Mohareb, Joseph H K Bonney, Kwasi Obiri-Danso, William K Ampofo, Randal J Schoepp, Karl C Kronmann

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 18 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Rodent-Borne Parasites and Human Disease: A Growing Public Health Concern.Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Diversity ofMicroorganisms · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 5 countries.

Shirley C Nimo-PaintsilUnited States Naval Medical Research Unit Number 3, Ghana Detachment, Accra, Ghana.ORCID 0000-0001-7765-8343
Elisabeth Fichet-CalvetDepartment of Virology, Bernhard-Nocht Institute of Tropical Medicine, Hamburg, Germany.
Benny BorremansDepartment of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, University of California, Los Angeles, California, United States of America.
Andrew G LetiziaUnited States Naval Medical Research Unit Number 3, Ghana Detachment, Accra, Ghana.
Emad MoharebDepartment of Virology, United States Naval Medical Research Unit No. 3, Cairo, Egypt.
Joseph H K BonneyDepartment of Virology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Kwasi Obiri-DansoKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana.
William K AmpofoDepartment of Virology, Noguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research, Legon, Accra, Ghana.
Randal J SchoeppDiagnostic Systems Division, United States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases, Frederick, Maryland, United States of America.
Karl C KronmannUnited States Naval Medical Research Unit Number 3, Ghana Detachment, Accra, Ghana.
Naval Medical Research Command · USNoguchi Memorial Institute for Medical Research · GHBernhard Nocht Institute for Tropical Medicine · DEKwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology · GHNaval Medical Center Portsmouth · USNaval Medical Research Unit EURAFCENT · EGUnited States Army Medical Research Institute of Infectious Diseases · USUniversity of California, Los Angeles · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rodents serve as reservoirs and/or vectors for several human infections of high morbidity and mortality in the tropics. Population growth and demographic shifts over the years have increased contact with these mammals, thereby increasing opportunities for disease transmission. In Africa, the burden of rodent-borne diseases is not well described. To investigate human seroprevalence of selected rodent-borne pathogens, sera from 657 healthy adults in ten rural communities in Ghana were analyzed. An in-house enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), for immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibodies to Lassa virus was positive in 34 (5%) of the human samples. Using commercial kits, antibodies to hantavirus serotypes, Puumala and Dobrava, and Leptospira bacteria were detected in 11%, 12% and 21% of the human samples, respectively. Forty percent of residents in rural farming communities in Ghana have measurable antibodies to at least one of the rodent-borne pathogens tested, including antibodies to viral hemorrhagic fever viruses. The high seroprevalence found in rural Ghana to rodent-borne pathogens associated with both sporadic cases and larger disease outbreaks will help define disease threats and inform public health policy to reduce disease burden in underserved populations and deter larger outbreaks.

Indexed as

Disease VectorsAdolescentAdultAgedAged, 80 and overAgricultureAnimalsAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, ViralDisease ReservoirsFemaleGhanaHantavirus InfectionsHemorrhagic Fevers, ViralHumansLassa FeverAntibodies, BacterialAntibodies, Viral

Identifiers

PMID31017931
PMCPMC6481813
OpenAlexW2942079222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC0
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.