Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31016896›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational science2019

Analysis of Global Drug Development Pathways and Postmarketing Safety in Japan: Local Studies May Reduce Drug-Related Deaths.

Tomoko Kawamura Okubo, Shunsuke Ono

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical and translational science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.7field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Tomoko Kawamura OkuboLaboratory of Pharmaceutical Regulatory Science, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Shunsuke OnoLaboratory of Pharmaceutical Regulatory Science, Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
The University of Tokyo · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines provide pharmaceutical companies with regulatory justifications to pursue various global drug-development pathways, in some of which "local" dose-ranging and/or pivotal phase III studies are skipped. We examined the association between the clinical development pathway and postmarketing safety in Japan for 177 new molecular entities approved between 2004 and 2013 focusing on dose setting histories for each drug. The risk of drug-related deaths was higher when companies did not conduct local (i.e., Japanese) dose-ranging studies and/or pivotal studies. Even when local dose-ranging studies were conducted, the risk remained higher in some drugs for which the approved dose in Japan was set equal to that in the United States. Drugs developed under a bridging strategy tended to show lower risks. These results suggested that local clinical studies may play a substantial role in achieving optimization of postmarketing drug use in each local target population.

Indexed as

Drug DevelopmentProduct Surveillance, PostmarketingDose-Response Relationship, DrugDrug-Related Side Effects and Adverse ReactionsHumansJapanModels, Statistical

Identifiers

PMID31016896
PMCPMC6662395
OpenAlexW2941068549

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.