Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31016818›Full record

ArticleThe American journal on addictions2019

Demographic, Cannabis Use, and Depressive Correlates of Cannabis Use Consequences in Regular Cannabis Users.

Cara A Struble, Jennifer D Ellis, Molly Cairncross, Jamey J Lister, Leslie H Lundahl

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal on addictions, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Cara A StrubleDepartment of Psychology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.ORCID 0000-0001-6296-5543
Jennifer D EllisDepartment of Psychology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
Molly CairncrossDepartment of Psychology, University of Windsor, Windsor, Ontario, Canada.
Jamey J ListerSchool of Social Work, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.
Leslie H LundahlDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Neurosciences, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan.

Funding

Smoked Marijuana Discrimination and Marijuana Choice in Humans: A Laboratory ModeR01DA026761 · NIDA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LUNDAHL, LESLIE H · 2009 to 2010
$686k
Cue Reactivity Model/Pharm. Intervention in Cannabis UseR21DA019236 · NIDA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LUNDAHL, LESLIE H · 2004 to 2005
$400k
Marijuana Cue-Reactivity and Seeking Behavior in Regular Cannabis Users: Pilot Test of Glutamatergic ModulationR21DA040770 · NIDA · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LUNDAHL, LESLIE H · 2016 to 2017
$381k
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026761NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA019236NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA040770NIH HHS R01 DA026761NIH HHS R21 DA019236NIH HHS R21 DA040770
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesRegular cannabis users experience cannabis-related consequences across many domains of functioning. The present study examined demographic, cannabis use, and depressive correlates of cannabis consequences. We hypothesized that (1) earlier onset of use would predict greater psychological and functional consequences; and (2) women would endorse more psychological and withdrawal consequences.

methodsData were collected from an urban sample of 184 adults who reported regular cannabis use. Seventeen items from a cannabis consequence checklist were grouped into three domains: Psychological Consequences, Cannabis Withdrawal, and Functional Consequences. Three multiple regressions were performed to explore demographic and cannabis use correlates of each domain. Correlations between domains and depressive symptoms were assessed using Pearson's r.

resultsGreater endorsement on the Psychological Consequence subgroup was predicted by female sex, lower educational attainment, and treatment-seeking history for cannabis abuse/dependence. Individuals with greater number of quit attempts or treatment-seeking history endorsed more items in the Cannabis Withdrawal domain. Although the model failed to reach significance for Functional Consequences, age at onset of regular and daily cannabis use were negatively associated with this domain. Correlational analyses demonstrated higher Beck Depression Inventory-Second Edition scores were related to greater endorsement of Psychological Consequence and Cannabis Withdrawal items. DISCUSSION AND

conclusionsRegular cannabis users report consequences of use, which can be grouped into content-specific subgroups. Individual characteristics are differentially associated with these subgroups. SCIENTIFIC SIGNIFICANCE: Understanding which individual characteristics are related to cannabis use sequelae could help identify those at risk for greater consequences, thus leading to improved assessment and treatment interventions. (Am J Addict 2019;28:295-302).

Indexed as

AdultCross-Sectional StudiesDepressionFemaleHumansMaleMarijuana AbuseMarijuana UseMiddle AgedPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesRisk FactorsSelf ReportSubstance Withdrawal Syndrome

Identifiers

PMID31016818
PMCPMC8850134

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.