Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31016747›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of school health2019

Effect of School Services on Academic Performance After Traumatic Brain Injury in Hispanic and Non-Hispanic Students.

Nathalia Jimenez, Alyssa Virtue, Karen Segar, Ann Vander Stoep, Frederick P Rivara

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of school health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nathalia JimenezDepartments of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, 401 Broadway, 4th Floor, Seattle, WA 98122.ORCID 0000-0002-6785-8330
Alyssa VirtueUniversity of Washington, Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, 401 Broadway, 4th Floor, Seattle, WA 98122.
Karen SegarHarborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, 401 Broadway, 4th Floor, Seattle, WA 98122.
Ann Vander StoepDepartments of Psychiatry, Behavioral Sciences and Epidemiology, University of Washington, Child Health Institute, P.O. Box 3549, Seattle, WA 98195.ORCID 0000-0001-9496-9661
Frederick P RivaraEpidemiology and Pediatric Dentistry, University of Washington, Harborview Injury Prevention and Research Center, 401 Broadway, 4th Floor, Seattle, WA 98122.
University of Washington · USHarborview Injury Prevention and Research Center · US

Funding

Disparities in Disability after Traumatic Brain Injury for Hispanic ChildrenK23HD078453 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTON · PI JIMENEZ, NATHALIA · 2014 to 2018
$713k
NICHD NIH HHS K23 HD078453
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSchool reintegration after traumatic brain injuries (TBI) requires school support; however, implementation of services is complex. This study evaluates disparities in receipt of school services for Hispanic children and its effect on academic performance.

methodsSecondary analyses of school data on receipt of pre- and post-TBI school services. A logistic regression compared receipt of services between Hispanic and non-Hispanic white (NHW) children, and a linear regression evaluated services' effect on academic performance.

resultsThe study includes 419 children; 46 Hispanic, 373 NHW. For NHW children there were no differences in receipt of pre- and post-TBI services; Hispanic children had significant increase in receipt of services from 5% to 27% (p < .001). Compared to NHWs, Hispanics had lower grade point average (GPA) at baseline (2.3 [confidence interval, CI: 1.9-2.7] vs 2.9 [CI: 2.8-3.0]). No differences in GPA were found between groups after injury among students who received post-TBI services.

conclusionsStudents who receive post-TBI school services benefit academically. NHW students maintain their academic performance and Hispanics increase their performance to their NHW peers' level. This highlights the importance of providing post-TBI school services to ensure better outcomes for all children.

Indexed as

Hispanic or LatinoWhite PeopleAcademic PerformanceAdolescentBrain Injuries, TraumaticChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantLogistic ModelsMaleSchoolsYoung AdultdisabilityHispanicinjury control and preventionrehabilitationschool services

Identifiers

PMID31016747
PMCPMC6548662
OpenAlexW2941543071

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.