Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31016688›Full record

ArticleNeurotoxicity research2019

Anti-inflammatory Activity of Ursolic Acid in MPTP-Induced Parkinsonian Mouse Model.

Sachchida Nand Rai, Walia Zahra, Saumitra Sen Singh, Hareram Birla, Chetan Keswani, Hagera Dilnashin, Aaina Singh Rathore, Rajan Singh, Rakesh K Singh, Surya Pratap Singh

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In one paragraph

Article in Neurotoxicity research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
70citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

70 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 163 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
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  4. Review
  5. Neuroprotective Effects of Huperzine B andAdvances in pharmacological and pharmaceutical sciences · 2026
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Parkinson's disease · 2025
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Lead Phytomolecules for Treating Parkinson's Disease.Central nervous system agents in medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sachchida Nand RaiDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
Walia ZahraDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
Saumitra Sen SinghDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
Hareram BirlaDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
Chetan KeswaniDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
Hagera DilnashinDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
Aaina Singh RathoreDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
Rajan SinghDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
Rakesh K SinghDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India.
Surya Pratap SinghDepartment of Biochemistry, Institute of Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi, 221005, India. suryasinghbhu16@gmail.com.
Banaras Hindu University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Neuroinflammation plays an important role in the progression of Parkinson's disease (PD) and hence may represent a target for treatment. The drugs used currently for PD only provide symptomatic relief and have adverse effects in addition to their inability in preventing degeneration of neurons. Flavonoids show potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities which is very valuable for the health of human beings. Thus, in the present study, we have tried to explore the anti-inflammatory activity of orally given ursolic acid (UA) (25 mg/kg bwt), a pentacyclic triterpenoid in 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP)-intoxicated mouse model. Significant severe oxidative stress and biochemical alterations have been seen in Parkinsonian mice after MPTP intoxication. Whereas, UA administration has significantly rescued the harmful consequence of MPTP intoxication. Ionized calcium-binding adaptor molecule 1 (Iba1), tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF-α), and nuclear transcription factor-κB (NF-κB) were seen to be altered in the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNpc) of MPTP-intoxicated mice through immunohistochemical studies. The changes in the expression level of these parameters primarily suggest increased inflammatory responses in MPTP-intoxicated mice as compared with the control. However, UA have significantly reduced these inflammatory parameters (Iba1 and TNF-α) along with transcription factor NF-κB, which regulates these inflammatory parameters and thus have inhibited MPTP-induced neuroinflammation. The immunoreactivity of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) was considerably increased by UA treatment in the SNpc of Parkinsonian mice. The neuroinflammation and neurodegeneration along with impairments in biochemical and behavioral parameters were found to be reversed on treatment with UA. Thus, UA has shown potent anti-inflammatory activity by preventing the degeneration of dopaminergic neurons from MPTP-induced Parkinsonian mice.

Indexed as

1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridineAnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntiparkinson AgentsBrainCatalaseFluorescent Antibody TechniqueGlutathioneInflammationLipid PeroxidationMaleMalondialdehydeMiceNitritesParkinsonian DisordersPsychomotor Performance1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridineAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntiparkinson AgentsCatalaseGlutathioneMalondialdehydeNitritesTriterpenesUrsolic AcidMPTPNeuroinflammationParkinson’s diseaseUrsolic acid

Identifiers

PMID31016688
OpenAlexW2941685315

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.