SynthesisCurrent medical science2019
Probiotic Therapy for Treating Behavioral and Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials.
Synthesis in Current medical science, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 19 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
19 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Effects of Probiotic Supplementation on Core Symptoms of Autism Spectrum Disorder in Children.Nutrients · 2026Pooled it
- Microbiota-based interventions for autism spectrum disorder: a systematic review of efficacy and clinical potential.Frontiers in microbiology · 2025Pooled it
- Interventions on Microbiota: Where Do We Stand on a Gut-Brain Link in Autism? A Systematic Review.Nutrients · 2022Pooled it
- Effect of Probiotic Supplementation on Gut Microbiota in Children with Autism: A Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial.Nutrients · 2026Trial
- Trial
- Critical Appraisal of Systematic Reviews Assessing Gut Microbiota and Effect of Probiotic Supplementation in Children with ASD-An Umbrella Review.Microorganisms · 2025Review
- Groups and Subgroups in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Considering an Advanced Integrative Model (AIM).Journal of personalized medicine · 2024Article
- Exploring Dietary Interventions in Autism Spectrum Disorder.Foods (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
- Review
- Effects of nutritional interventions in children and adolescents with autism spectrum disorder: an overview based on a literature review.International journal of developmental disabilities · 2023Review
- Varied Composition and Underlying Mechanisms of Gut Microbiome in Neuroinflammation.Microorganisms · 2022Review
- The microbiota-gut-brain axis: pathways to better brain health. Perspectives on what we know, what we need to investigate and how to put knowledge into practice.Cellular and molecular life sciences : CMLS · 2022Review
- A Comprehensive Review on the Role of the Gut Microbiome in Human Neurological Disorders.Clinical microbiology reviews · 2022Review
- CouldJournal of clinical medicine · 2022Review
- The Effects of Probiotic Supplementation on Anthropometric Growth and Gut Microbiota Composition in Patients With Prader-Willi Syndrome: A Randomized Double-Blinded Placebo-Controlled Trial.Frontiers in nutrition · 2021Article
- Future Directions in Reducing Gastrointestinal Disorders in Children With ASD Using Fecal Microbiota Transplantation.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2021Review
- The Gut-Brain Axis in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Focus on the Metalloproteases ADAM10 and ADAM17.International journal of molecular sciences · 2020Review
- Role of the Gut Microbiota in the Pathophysiology of Autism Spectrum Disorder: Clinical and Preclinical Evidence.Microorganisms · 2020Review
- Probiotics and oxytocin nasal spray as neuro-social-behavioral interventions for patients with autism spectrum disorders: a pilot randomized controlled trial protocol.Pilot and feasibility studies · 2020Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issuedErratum to: Probiotic Therapy for Treating Behavioral and Gastrointestinal Symptoms in Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials.2019 · Wan, Guo-Bing [corrected to Wan, Guo-bin]
Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
The therapeutic potentials of probiotics in autism spectrum disorder (ASD) remains controversial, with the only existing systematic review on this topic published in 2015. Results from new trials have become available in recent years. We therefore conducted an updated systematic review, to assess the efficacy of probiotics in relieving behavioral symptoms of ASD and gastrointestinal comorbidities. Our review includes two randomized controlled trials, which showed improvement of ASD behaviors, and three open trials, all which exhibited a trend of improvement. Four of these trials concluded from subjective measures that gastrointestinal function indices showed a trend of improvement with probiotic therapy. Additional rigorous trials are needed to evaluate the effects of probiotic supplements in ASD.
Indexed as
Identifiers
31016507What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.