ReviewCurrent psychiatry reports2019
Epidemiological and Clinical Gender Differences in OCD.
Review in Current psychiatry reports, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 80 papers, 9 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
80 citing papers in PubMed, 9 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- A Systematic Review of Family Accommodation in Autistic Youth: Anxiety Disorders, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, and Restricted and Repetitive Behaviors.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2026Pooled it
- Efficacy and safety of celecoxib in schizophrenia: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials.Inflammopharmacology · 2025Pooled it
- Does early non-improvement predict treatment failure in pharmacotherapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder? A diagnostic test accuracy meta-analysis with individual participant data.Psychological medicine · 2025Pooled it
- Prevalence of obsessive-compulsive disorder in the older person: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC geriatrics · 2024Pooled it
- The Parallel Pandemic: A Systematic Review on the Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic on OCD among Children and Adolescents.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Pooled it
- Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of the Placebo Effect and its Correlates in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder.Canadian journal of psychiatry. Revue canadienne de psychiatrie · 2023Pooled it
- Economic Analyses of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Interventions: A Systematic Review.PharmacoEconomics · 2023Pooled it
- A Systematic Review of Scientific Studies and Case Reports on Music and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021Pooled it
- Comorbidities in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Across the Lifespan: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in psychiatry · 2021Pooled it
- Associations Between Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder Dimensions and Obsessive-Compulsive Symptomatology.European eating disorders review : the journal of the Eating Disorders Association · 2026Article
- Sex-specific alterations of intrinsic brain activity and functional connectivity in adolescent obsessive-compulsive disorder.Medical & biological engineering & computing · 2026Article
- Understanding Sex and Gender Effects on Autism Spectrum Disorder and Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: Clinical Presentation and Risk Factors.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2026Review
- Sex differences in exploration-exploitation strategies during home-cage decision making.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026Article
- Reconsidering the glutamate hypothesis of obsessive-compulsive disorder: A systematic review of proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies in unmedicated participants.Journal of mood and anxiety disorders · 2026Review
- Prevalence of Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome and Associated Obsessive-Compulsive Symptoms in Youth with Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder.Journal of child and adolescent psychopharmacology · 2026Article
- Novel Virtual Reality Methods for the Treatment of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder Using a User-Centered Design Approach: Focus Group Study.JMIR XR and spatial computing · 2026Article
- Narcolepsy-like pathologic daytime sleepiness in a patient with obsessive-compulsive disorder and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder: a Case Report.Frontiers in sleep · 2026Article
- Clinical practice guidelines for obsessive-compulsive disorder: 2025 update.Indian journal of psychiatry · 2026Article
- Maternal immune activation and antibiotics affect offspring neurodevelopment, behaviour, and microbiome.Brain, behavior, & immunity - health · 2025Article
- Peripheral Blood Biomarkers Reveal Dysregulated Monoaminergic Pathways in Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Transcriptional and Epigenetic Analysis.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
20 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
purpose of reviewThis review highlights recent research regarding gender differences in OCD, with a focus on prevalence, course of illness, symptom presentation, comorbidity, and treatment response. RECENT
findingsOverall, findings remain mixed. OCD may be more common among males in childhood, but is more common among females in adolescence and adulthood. Males tend to report an earlier age of onset and present with symptoms related to blasphemous thoughts. Females often describe symptom onset as occurring during or after puberty or pregnancy and present with symptoms related to contamination and/or aggressive obsessions. Females also tend to report significantly higher depression and anxiety. There are no reported gender differences in treatment outcome. Gender may play a role in the onset, presentation, and impact of OCD symptoms. However, more work is needed to account for differences across studies, with one promising future direction being the study of reproductive hormones.
Indexed as
Identifiers
31016410What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.