Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31016374›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of legal medicine2019

The medicolegal, psycho-criminological, and epidemiological reality of intimate partner and non-intimate partner femicide in North-West Italy: looking backwards to see forwards.

Georgia Zara, Franco Freilone, Sara Veggi, Eleonora Biondi, Dario Ceccarelli, Sarah Gino

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of legal medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Georgia ZaraDepartment of Psychology, University of Turin, Via Po 14, 10123, Turin, Italy. georgia.zara@unito.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2379-0602
Franco FreiloneDepartment of Psychology, University of Turin, Via Po 14, 10123, Turin, Italy.
Sara VeggiDepartment of Psychology, University of Turin, Via Po 14, 10123, Turin, Italy.
Eleonora BiondiDepartment of Psychology, University of Turin, Via Po 14, 10123, Turin, Italy.
Dario CeccarelliDepartment of Psychology, University of Turin, Via Po 14, 10123, Turin, Italy.
Sarah GinoLaboratory of Criminalistic Sciences "Carlo Torre", Department of Public Health and Pediatrics, University of Turin, Corso Galileo Galilei, 22, 10126, Turin, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This paper addresses femicide in Italy. The assumption is that femicide is not a discrete act of killing a woman. It is assumed that depending on the types of relationship between the victim and the perpetrator (e.g., known versus unknown, intimate versus acquaintance), the risk processes may differ. When femicide involves the killing of an intimate partner, it is likely to be characterized by sustained and escalating intimate partner violence (IPV) that can reach its climax with extreme acts of violence that lead to intimate partner femicide (IPF). Eighty-six cases of femicide that occurred in North-West Italy between 1993 and 2013 were examined in this study. Findings suggest that femicide was disproportionately perpetrated by intimate partners (current or past), rather than strangers. IPF was likely to be the epilogue of an abusive relationship, with high levels of contentiousness and conflicts being the frequent significant precursors. Non-intimate partner femicide (NPF) was more likely to be characterized by antisocial or predatory motives, highly frequent when the victims were prostitutes.These preliminary findings suggest that joint scientific, professional, and political efforts are paramount in order to address strategies aimed at assessing the differential risk of IPV early in time so as to prevent it from escalating into IPF or NPF and to provide the appropriate support for victims and their families.

Indexed as

Crime VictimsDomestic ViolenceFemaleHomicideHumansIntimate Partner ViolenceItalyMalePrevalenceRisk FactorsSexual PartnersSpouse AbuseContentiousnessFemicideIntimate partner violenceNon-intimate partner violenceOverkillingRisk factors

Identifiers

PMID31016374
PMCPMC6570676

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.