ArticleEuropean journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society2021
Arterial waveform morphomics during hemorrhagic shock.
Article in European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Importance of a Continuously Changing Heart Rate in Venous and Arterial Pressure Analysis.Medical research archives · 2025Article
- Pulse Rate Variability Analysis During Hemorrhage in an Experimental Porcine Model.Medical research archives · 2025Article
- The Dicrotic Notch: Mechanisms, Characteristics, and Clinical Correlations.Current cardiology reports · 2023Review
- Distinct morphologies of arterial waveforms reveal preload-, contractility-, and afterload-deficient hemodynamic instability: An in silico simulation study.Physiological reports · 2022Article
- A feasibility study of partial REBOA data in a high-volume trauma center.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2022Article
- Wearable Sensors Incorporating Compensatory Reserve Measurement for Advancing Physiological Monitoring in Critically Injured Trauma Patients.Sensors (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
purposeThe arterial pressure waveform is a composite of multiple interactions, and there may be more sensitive and specific features associated with hemorrhagic shock and intravascular volume depletion than systolic and/or diastolic blood pressure (BP) alone. The aim of this study was to characterize the arterial pressure waveform in differing grades of hemorrhage.
methodsTen anesthetized swine (70-90 kg) underwent a 40% controlled exponential hemorrhage. High-fidelity arterial waveform data were collected (500 Hz) and signal-processing techniques were used to extract key features. Regression modeling was used to assess the trend over time. Short-time Fourier transform (STFT) was utilized to assess waveform frequency and power spectrum density variance.
resultsAll animals tolerated instrumentation and hemorrhage. The primary antegrade wave (P1) was relatively preserved while the renal (P2) and iliac (P3) reflection waves became noticeably attenuated during progressive hemorrhage. Several features mirrored changes in systolic and diastolic BP and plateaued at approximately 20% hemorrhage, and were best fit with non-linear sigmoidal regression modeling. The P1:P3 ratio continued to change during progressive hemorrhage (R
conclusionsIn this swine model of volume-controlled hemorrhage, hypotension was a predominating early feature. While most waveform features mirrored those of BP, specific features such as the variance may be able to distinguish differing magnitudes of hemorrhage despite little change in conventional measures.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.