Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31015893›Full record

ReviewToxicological research2019

Risk Assessment of 5-Chloro-2-Methylisothiazol-3(2H)-One/2-Methylisothiazol-3(2H)-One (CMIT/MIT) Used as a Preservative in Cosmetics.

Min Kook Kim, Kyu-Bong Kim, Joo Young Lee, Seung Jun Kwack, Yong Chan Kwon, Ji Soo Kang, Hyung Sik Kim, Byung-Mu Lee

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Toxicological research, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Anti-Pigmentary Natural Compounds and Their Mode of Action.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Min Kook KimDivision of Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea.
Kyu-Bong KimCollege of Pharmacy, Dankook University, Cheonan, Korea.
Joo Young LeeCollege of Pharmacy, The Catholic University of Korea, Bucheon, Korea.
Seung Jun KwackCollege of Natural Science, Changwon National University, Changwon, Korea.
Yong Chan KwonDivision of Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea.
Ji Soo KangDivision of Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea.
Hyung Sik KimDivision of Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea.
Byung-Mu LeeDivision of Toxicology, College of Pharmacy, Sungkyunkwan University, Suwon, Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The mixture of 5-chloro-2-methylisothiazol-3(2H)-one (CMIT) and 2-methylisothiazol-3(2H)-one (MIT), CMIT/MIT, is a preservative in cosmetics. CMIT/MIT is a highly effective preservative; however, it is also a commonly known skin sensitizer. Therefore, in the present study, a risk assessment for safety management of CMIT/MIT was conducted on products containing 0.0015% of CMIT/MIT, which is the maximum MIT level allowed in current products. The no observed adverse effect level (NOAEL) for CMIT/MIT was 2.8 mg/kg bw/day obtained from a two-generation reproductive toxicity test, and the skin sensitization toxicity standard value for CMIT/MIT, or the no expected sensitization induction level (NESIL), was 1.25 μg/cm

Indexed as

CMIT/MITCosmeticsMargin of safetyPreservativeRisk assessmentSkin sensitization

Identifiers

PMID31015893
PMCPMC6467361

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.