Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31015475›Full record

ArticleNature communications2019

Climate policy implications of nonlinear decline of Arctic land permafrost and other cryosphere elements.

Dmitry Yumashev, Chris Hope, Kevin Schaefer, Kathrin Riemann-Campe, Fernando Iglesias-Suarez, Elchin Jafarov, Eleanor J Burke, Paul J Young, Yasin Elshorbany, Gail Whiteman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
99.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 804 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Economic impacts of tipping points in the climate system.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 8 institutions in 4 countries.

Dmitry YumashevPentland Centre for Sustainability in Business, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YX, UK. d.yumashev@lancaster.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1355-2827
Chris HopeJudge Business School, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, CB2 1AG, UK.
Kevin SchaeferNational Snow and Ice Data Centre, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0449, CO, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5444-9917
Kathrin Riemann-CampeAlfred-Wegener-Institut, Helmholtz Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung, Bremerhaven, 27515, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7733-8427
Fernando Iglesias-SuarezLancaster Environment Centre, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YQ, UK.
Elchin JafarovNational Snow and Ice Data Centre, Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO 80309-0449, CO, USA.
Eleanor J BurkeUK Met Office, Exeter, EX1 3PB, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2158-141X
Paul J YoungPentland Centre for Sustainability in Business, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YX, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5608-8887
Yasin ElshorbanyCollege of Arts & Sciences, University of South Florida, St. Petersburg, FL, 33701, USA.
Gail WhitemanPentland Centre for Sustainability in Business, Lancaster University, Lancaster, LA1 4YX, UK.
Lancaster University · GBAlfred-Wegener-Institut Helmholtz-Zentrum für Polar- und Meeresforschung · DECooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences · USInstituto de Química Física Blas Cabrera · ESLos Alamos National Laboratory · USMet Office · GBUniversity of Cambridge · GBUniversity of South Florida St. Petersburg · US

Funding

National Science Foundation 1503559National Science Foundation 1900795
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Arctic feedbacks accelerate climate change through carbon releases from thawing permafrost and higher solar absorption from reductions in the surface albedo, following loss of sea ice and land snow. Here, we include dynamic emulators of complex physical models in the integrated assessment model PAGE-ICE to explore nonlinear transitions in the Arctic feedbacks and their subsequent impacts on the global climate and economy under the Paris Agreement scenarios. The permafrost feedback is increasingly positive in warmer climates, while the albedo feedback weakens as the ice and snow melt. Combined, these two factors lead to significant increases in the mean discounted economic effect of climate change: +4.0% ($24.8 trillion) under the 1.5 °C scenario, +5.5% ($33.8 trillion) under the 2 °C scenario, and +4.8% ($66.9 trillion) under mitigation levels consistent with the current national pledges. Considering the nonlinear Arctic feedbacks makes the 1.5 °C target marginally more economically attractive than the 2 °C target, although both are statistically equivalent.

Identifiers

PMID31015475
PMCPMC6478735
OpenAlexW2942489120

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.