ArticleNature communications2019
The extracellular matrix protects Bacillus subtilis colonies from Pseudomonas invasion and modulates plant co-colonization.
Article in Nature communications, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 70 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
70 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- A global meta-analysis of animal manure application and soil microbial ecology based on random control treatments.PloS one · 2022Pooled it
- Chemical Interactions between the Common Soil Bacteria Pseudomonas chlororaphis and Bacillus subtilis.ACS chemical biology · 2026Article
- Article
- Specific and broad-spectrum antibacterial effectors of type VI secretion system drive competition ofMicrobiology spectrum · 2026Article
- From coexistence to antagonism: nutrient- and temperature-dependent interactions between Bacillus atrophaeus JunSE1L and Pseudomonas chlororaphis O6 with implications for the wheat rhizosphere.Journal of biological engineering · 2026Article
- Functionally complementary bacterial inoculant coordinates arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi to improveiMetaOmics · 2026Article
- DietaryAntibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Long-term organic farming shapes the avocado rhizosphere microbiota through the enrichment of drought-tolerant Bacillus spp.NPJ biofilms and microbiomes · 2026Article
- Biofilms: from the cradle of life to life support.NPJ biofilms and microbiomes · 2026Review
- High-resolution visualization of biofilm matrix development in space and time using fluorescent stains for cellulose.NPJ biofilms and microbiomes · 2026Article
- Article
- Targeting biofilm-driven antibiotic resistance: emerging mechanisms and next-generation therapeutic interventions.Frontiers in microbiology · 2026Review
- Directional Colony Growth of Cupriavidus toward Sphingomonads.Microbes and environments · 2026Article
- Integrated genomic and mutagenesis analysis of Pseudomonas argentinensis SA190 reveals mechanisms of plant root colonization and stress resilience.BMC microbiology · 2025Article
- Phenazines contribute to microbiome dynamics by targeting topoisomerase IV.Nature microbiology · 2025Article
- Fast-growingbioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025Article
- Bacteria Under Metal Stress-Molecular Mechanisms of Metal Tolerance.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- Engineering the T6SS of Pseudomonas for targeted delivery of antibacterial and antifungal effectors.Journal of biological engineering · 2025Article
- Microbial Community Structure and Diversity of Endophytic Bacteria and Fungi in the Healthy and Diseased Roots ofMicroorganisms · 2025Article
- Diversification of Lipopeptide Analogues Drives Versatility in Biological Activities.Journal of agricultural and food chemistry · 2025Article
10 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
14 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Bacteria of the genera Pseudomonas and Bacillus can promote plant growth and protect plants from pathogens. However, the interactions between these plant-beneficial bacteria are understudied. Here, we explore the interaction between Bacillus subtilis 3610 and Pseudomonas chlororaphis PCL1606. We show that the extracellular matrix protects B. subtilis colonies from infiltration by P. chlororaphis. The absence of extracellular matrix results in increased fluidity and loss of structure of the B. subtilis colony. The P. chlororaphis type VI secretion system (T6SS) is activated upon contact with B. subtilis cells, and stimulates B. subtilis sporulation. Furthermore, we find that B. subtilis sporulation observed prior to direct contact with P. chlororaphis is mediated by histidine kinases KinA and KinB. Finally, we demonstrate the importance of the extracellular matrix and the T6SS in modulating the coexistence of the two species on melon plant leaves and seeds.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.