Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31014353›Full record

ArticleGlobalization and health2019

The value of international volunteers experience to the NHS.

B Zamora, M Gurupira, M Rodes Sanchez, Y Feng, K Hernandez-Villafuerte, J Brown, K Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Globalization and health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

B ZamoraOffice of Health Economics, Southside 7th floor, 105 Victoria Street, London, SW1E 6QT, UK. bzamora@ohe.org.ORCID 0000-0002-8123-644X
M GurupiraHealth Education England, University of Leeds, Willow Terrace Road, LS2 9JT, Leeds, England.
M Rodes SanchezOffice of Health Economics, Southside 7th floor, 105 Victoria Street, London, SW1E 6QT, UK.
Y FengOffice of Health Economics, Southside 7th floor, 105 Victoria Street, London, SW1E 6QT, UK.
K Hernandez-VillafuerteOffice of Health Economics, Southside 7th floor, 105 Victoria Street, London, SW1E 6QT, UK.
J BrownHealth Education England, University of Leeds, Willow Terrace Road, LS2 9JT, Leeds, England.
K ShahOffice of Health Economics, Southside 7th floor, 105 Victoria Street, London, SW1E 6QT, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundGlobal Engagement works with health partnerships to establish workforce and educational translation on a global scale to support the National Health Service (NHS). There is growing evidence on how international experiences (through volunteering, exchanges and placements) benefit the NHS through an innovative workforce that develops international best practice and promotes lifelong learning. Most of this evidence has been captured though surveys to returned international volunteers. However, there is limited evidence about how to quantify the value that returned international healthcare volunteers bring back to their country of residence.

methodsThis paper identifies the various benefits to the NHS from returned international healthcare volunteers. The outcomes from returned international volunteers, which have been identified as relevant form a NHS perspective, are linked to three key areas in a multisector analytical framework used by the World Bank to evaluate labour market programmes: (1) Investment climate and Infrastructure, (2) Labor market regulations and institutions, and (3) Education and skills development. The monetary value of these outcomes is quantified through productivity indices which capture the economic value that the achievement of these outcomes have on the quality of the NHS labor force. This model is applied to a dataset of international volunteers provided by the Global Engagement health partnerships.

resultsThe results suggest that international volunteering generates average productivity gains of up to 37% for doctors and up to 62% for nurses. Average productivity gains estimated from health partnerships data vary depending on duration of volunteering periods and occupational category mix.

conclusionsOur analysis offers a value for money rationale for international volunteering programmes purely from a domestic and NHS perspective. The valuation method considers only one of the aims of international volunteering programmes: the development of the existing and future NHS workforce. Broader benefits for health system strengthening at a global level are acknowledged but not accounted for. Overall, we conclude that if the acquisition of volunteering outcomes is realised, the NHS can accrue a productivity increase of between 24 and 41% per volunteer, with a value ranging from £13,215 to £25,934 per volunteer.

Indexed as

International CooperationEfficiencyHumansLearningNursesPhysiciansState MedicineSurveys and QuestionnairesVolunteersGlobal engagementHealth partnershipsInternational volunteersProductivity

Identifiers

PMID31014353
PMCPMC6480499

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.