Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31014312›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2019

Associations of education and income with heavy drinking and problem drinking among men: evidence from a population-based study in Japan.

Keiko Murakami, Hideki Hashimoto

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
45citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

45 citing papers in PubMed, 79 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  5. Genetic and environmental influences on alcohol consumption in middle to late life.Psychology of addictive behaviors : journal of the Society of Psychologists in Addictive Behaviors · 2025
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  12. Risk factors for harmful alcohol consumption: a multilevel analysis.Revista latino-americana de enfermagem · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Keiko MurakamiTohoku Medical Megabank Organization, Tohoku University, 2-1 Seiryo-machi, Aoba-ku, Sendai, Miyagi, 980-8573, Japan. mkeiko-tky@umin.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2103-4106
Hideki HashimotoDepartment of Health and Social Behavior, School of Public Health, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, 113-0033, Japan.
The University of Tokyo · JPTohoku University · JP

Funding

The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan 15K21383The Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan 21119002The Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan H27-Lifestyle-ippan-002Tthe Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, Japan 18K17397
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSome studies in Western countries have suggested that education and income are differentially associated with different drinking patterns. This study aimed to examine the associations of education and income with heavy drinking and problem drinking among community-dwelling Japanese men.

methodsA questionnaire survey was conducted in metropolitan areas in Japan from 2010 to 2011 among residents aged 25 to 50 years; valid responses were received from 2004 men. Drinking patterns were categorized as non-to-moderate drinking, non-problematic heavy drinking, and problem drinking. Multiple logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine whether educational attainment or income was associated with drinking patterns, after adjustment for age, marital status, working status, income/education, self-rated health, and psychological distress.

resultsThe study population included 84.4% non-to-moderate drinkers, 8.9% non-problematic heavy drinkers, and 6.7% problem drinkers. Lower educational attainment (high school or less) was significantly associated with increased risks of both non-problematic heavy drinking (odds ratio [OR], 1.80; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.21-2.67) and problem drinking (OR, 2.06; 95% CI, 1.34-3.16), compared with university education or higher. Lower income (lowest tertile) was significantly associated with a lower risk of non-problematic heavy drinking (OR, 0.66; 95% CI, 0.43-1.00), but not of problem drinking (OR, 0.80; 95% CI, 0.50-1.30), compared with the highest income tertile.

conclusionsThese findings indicate that education and income are differentially associated with alcohol drinking patterns among community-dwelling Japanese men.

Indexed as

Educational StatusIncomeAdultAlcohol DrinkingAlcoholismHumansJapanMaleMarital StatusMen's HealthMiddle AgedRegression AnalysisRisk FactorsSurveys and QuestionnairesEducationGeneral populationHeavy drinkingIncomeJapanProblem drinking

Identifiers

PMID31014312
PMCPMC6480518
OpenAlexW2946043427

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.