Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31014293›Full record

SynthesisBMC pediatrics2019

Faster recovery and reduced paracetamol use - a meta-analysis of EPs 7630 in children with acute respiratory tract infections.

Georg Seifert, Juliette Brandes-Schramm, Andrea Zimmermann, Walter Lehmacher, Wolfgang Kamin

Open access · goldAbstract readMeta-AnalysisReview
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC pediatrics, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 30 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Short-term Liver Safety ofActa medica Philippina · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. EPsInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Safety ofFrontiers in pediatrics · 2023
    Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Up-Regulated Vitamin D Receptor byPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Georg SeifertCharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Clinic for Paediatrics, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany. georg.seifert@charite.de.
Juliette Brandes-SchrammClinical Research Department, Dr. Willmar Schwabe GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Andrea ZimmermannClinical Research Department, Dr. Willmar Schwabe GmbH & Co. KG, Karlsruhe, Germany.
Walter LehmacherEmeritus -; University of Cologne, Institute of Medical Statistics, Informatics und Epidemiology, Cologne, Germany.
Wolfgang KaminClinic for Paediatrics, Evangelic Hospital Hamm, Hamm, Germany.
Dr Willmar Schwabe (Germany) · DECharité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEEvangelisches Krankenhaus Hamm · DEUniversity of Cologne · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveFever is a very common adaptive immune response in acute respiratory tract disorders during infancy. Antipyretic / analgesic drugs such as paracetamol (acetaminophen) are widely used to improve the comfort of the child but may cause medically unneeded antipyresis and rare but potentially serious side effects. We assess whether treatment with Pelargonium sidoides extract EPs 7630 reduces the administration of paracetamol in children with acute tonsillopharyngitis (ATP) or acute bronchitis (AB).

designMeta-analysis of randomised, placebo-controlled clinical trials.

methodsWe searched clinical trial registries (ISRCTN, ClinicalTrials.gov ) and medical literature (MEDLINE, EMBASE), for randomised, placebo-controlled trials investigating the administration of EPs 7630 to children with ATP or AB and reporting the co-administration of paracetamol. Based on the individual participant data of the eligible trials, study populations were characterized according to sex and age, and meta-analyses were performed for cumulative paracetamol use and ability to attend school at treatment end.

resultsSix trials including a total of 523 children aged 6-10 years (EPs 7630: 265; placebo: 258) and suffering from non-β-hemolytic streptococcal ATP (3 trials) or from AB (3 trials) were identified and eligible. Children received EPs 7630 or placebo for 6 (ATP) or 7 days (AB). Compared to placebo, EPs 7630 reduced the cumulative dose of paracetamol in 5 out of the 6 trials, by an average of 244 mg (Hedges' g; - 0.28; 95% confidence interval: [- 0.53; - 0.02]; p < 0.03). At treatment end, 30.2% (EPs 7630) and 74.4% (placebo) of the children were still unable to attend school (risk ratio: 0.43; 95% confidence interval: [0.29; 0.65]; p < 0.001).

conclusionsIn children aged 6-10 years with AB or ATP, EPs 7630 alleviated the symptom burden and accelerated recovery. Although EPs 7630 has no known antipyretic effect, concomitant use of paracetamol was reduced.

Indexed as

Recovery of FunctionAcetaminophenAcute DiseaseAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticChildFeverHumansRespiratory Tract InfectionsTime FactorsAcetaminophenAnalgesics, Non-NarcoticChildrenMeta-analysisParacetamolPelargonium sidoidesUpper respiratory tract infections

Identifiers

PMID31014293
PMCPMC6477747
OpenAlexW2947018994

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.