Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31014289›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2019

The modified Si-Jun-Zi Decoction attenuates colon cancer liver metastasis by increasing macrophage cells.

Jin-Yong Zhou, Min Chen, Cun-En Wu, Yu-Wen Zhuang, Yu-Gen Chen, Shen-Lin Liu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Jin-Yong ZhouThe Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Min ChenThe Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Cun-En WuThe Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Yu-Wen ZhuangThe Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Yu-Gen ChenThe Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China.
Shen-Lin LiuThe Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine, Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine, Nanjing, 210029, Jiangsu, China. jsszyylsl@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9959-3704
Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

Clinical Medical Research Center of Digestive Diseases on Chinese Medicine of Jiangsu Province BL2014100peak academic talents plan in Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine k2014yrc20peak academic talents plan in Jiangsu Province Hospital of Chinese Medicine k2018yrc25Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions PAPDSix Talent Peaks Project in Jiangsu Province (CN) LGY2018062State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine of the People's Republic of China (CN) National famous Chinese Medicine Doctor Studio NO. 2018-119
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe modified Si-Jun-Zi Decoction (SJZ), a Chinese medicine formula, is clinically used against multiple malignancies including colorectal cancer (CRC). This study aims to evaluate the effect of modified SJZ on CRC liver metastasis and identify the therapeutic mechanisms.

methodsHuman CRC cells with GFP fluorescence were transplanted into Balb/c nude mice spleens. Modified SJZ, 5-fluorouracil or the combined treatment was given for 3 weeks. CRC liver metastasis was measured by fluorescence imaging and plasma cytokines were analyzed. Furthermore, the effects of administration time and doses for the modified SJZ were investigated in nude mice.

resultsModified SJZ could increase the survival rate and reduce CRC liver metastasis in the nude mice model. Plasma GM-CSF level was elevated. Three weeks of treatment with the modified SJZ at the full dose (45 g/kg) could significantly increase the number of macrophages but not neutrophils in the spleen.

conclusionsThese results indicate that modified SJZ can inhibit CRC liver metastasis by activating the innate immune system, providing a complementary and alternative therapy for CRC.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsColonic NeoplasmsDrugs, Chinese HerbalLiver NeoplasmsAnimalsCell Line, TumorHCT116 CellsHumansMacrophagesMice, Inbred BALB CMice, NudeXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAntineoplastic AgentsDrugs, Chinese HerbalSijunzi decoctionColorectal cancerMacrophage cellsMetastasisModified Si-Jun-Zi decoction

Identifiers

PMID31014289
PMCPMC6477719
OpenAlexW2947226527

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.