Evidence map›Paper›PMID 31014267›Full record

Trial reportBMC cancer2019

Acute aerobic exercise effects on cognitive function in breast cancer survivors: a randomized crossover trial.

Elizabeth A Salerno, Kendrith Rowland, Arthur F Kramer, Edward McAuley

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC cancer, 2019. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02592070 (Activity & Cognition After Treatment), which is not on this map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02592070 nacompletednot on this map

Activity & Cognition After Treatment (ACT) for Breast Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignRan2015 to 2016Enrolled31ConditionsBreast Cancer, Mild Cognitive Impairment, Physical ActivityArmsWalking
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  8. Methodology of analysis of cognitive impairment in longitudinal randomized clinical trials in oncology: a scoping review.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
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  11. Lessons learned from an observational study of patients with breast cancer: adaptions for remote implementation.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elizabeth A SalernoCancer Prevention Fellowship Program, Division of Cancer Epidemiology & Genetics, Metabolic Epidemiology Branch, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, 20892, USA. elizabeth.salerno@nih.gov.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5152-3168
Kendrith RowlandCarle Foundation Hospital, Urbana, USA.
Arthur F KramerUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, USA.
Edward McAuleyUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, USA.
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USCarle Foundation Hospital · USNortheastern University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMany breast cancer survivors (BCS) report deficits in cognitive function. Physical activity (PA) has been associated with better processing speed and memory in healthy adults and thus may be a useful method for improving cognition in BCS. The purpose of this study was to examine the effects of an acute bout of PA on processing speed and spatial working memory in a sample of BCS.

methodsUsing a repeated measures, crossover design, BCS [N = 27; M

resultsWithin-subjects repeated measures analyses of variance revealed a significant time by session effect for processing speed reaction time [F (1,25) = 5.02, p = .03, η2 = 0.17]. This interaction was driven by significantly reduced reaction time (e.g., faster response) post-exercise and no change post-rest. Further between-subjects analyses indicated a significant time by session by moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) split [F (1,25) = 5.23, p = .03, η2 = 0.17], such that women who engaged in ≥45 min of average daily MVPA reduced their reaction time post-exercise (p = .01) and increased RT post-rest (p = .06). Time by session effects for spatial working memory 3-item accuracy and 4-item reaction time trended towards significance, p = 0.08 and p = 0.10, respectively, again driven by better performance post-exercise.

conclusionsThe moderate effect of acute exercise on domains of memory and processing speed in BCS is encouraging. Cancer-related cognitive impairment remains largely misunderstood; however, the results from the present study offer preliminary evidence for the positive relationship between acute exercise and cognition in BCS.

trial registrationClinicalTrials.gov NCT02592070 . Registered 30 October 2015. Retroactively registered.

Indexed as

ExerciseBreast NeoplasmsCancer SurvivorsCognition DisordersCross-Over StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMiddle AgedNeuropsychological TestsPrognosisAcute exerciseBreast cancerCognitive functionSurvivorship

Identifiers

PMID31014267
PMCPMC6480426
OpenAlexW2947644888

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.